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Unit 3 Our animal friends
一、 Reading
1. You 're welcome to stay , but I am sorry that we don 't allow pets here. (1) you are welcome 你是受欢迎的；不用客气
翻译：欢迎你来参观 他们欢迎我们去参观 (2) allow sb. sth. 给某人某物
翻译：他给他儿子太多钱。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 翻译：我妈妈不允许我用手机。 (3) but I m sorry that ............ 但我很抱歉 ....
翻译：我很高兴你邀请我，但很抱歉我周末没时间。 2.I 'm blind and I can 'tgo anywhere by myself. (1) not ...... any where =no where
( 2) by myself = alone=on one 's own 独自
翻译：我妈妈不允许我夜晚独自外出。
3. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
(1) apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向某人道歉 翻译：你必须为你的无礼向你的老师道歉。 (2) lead sb. to 带着某人到 .... 翻译： Lily 带着我到她家的花园。
4. With Charlie 's help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
( 1 ) with one 's help 在某人的帮助下 =with the help of sb. without one 's help 没有某人的帮助 翻译：在 Mike 的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。
没有你的帮助，我不能学会如何用电脑。
(2) at the bottom of 在 ........ 的底部
翻译：我们在瓶子的底部发现了一点水。 5. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
( 1 ) get down 趴下；蹲下 (2) next to 靠近；在 ....... 的附近 区分：near, besides, by
6. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to Charlie.
( 1 ) arrive at/in 到达 区分： get to; reach 翻译：我们将在下星期日下午 3 点到达北京。
老师让我们明天早上 8 点到达学校。
(2) get sb. out of … 把某人从某地救出来 7. John would not go without his
“eyes”.
8. Finally,the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.
( 1) finally = at last = in the end
( 2) both 双方都 区分： either ； neither ； all
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二、 Grammar
1. 反身代词 （表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身，多起强调作用。 ） （1）反身代词形式（ 8 个）
（ 2）反身代词用法： 1）做动词的宾语。 翻译： John 给他自己买了一辆新自行车
（注：反身代词可以作为 enjoy, hurt, teach, look after 等词的宾语 ）
2）用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气。 翻译：明天她自己将要飞去
London。 3）可与介词连用
by oneself =alone =on one 's own 自己做 for oneself 为自己 翻译：他独立完成作业。 她为自己做了一条裙子。
2. 方位介词
in, on, to, behind, next
front of above; below
to, near, over, under, between
across; through; pass
in front of; in the
区分：（1） over （正上方）above（ 斜上方）on （两物体有接触的上面）
（ 2） under（ 正下方 ） below（ 斜下方 ） 3) in on to
4) in front of; in the front of 5) through across pass 练习：
一、词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. I don't like this TV ______ (
节目). It is too noisy.
2. He broke my cup, so he _______ ( 道歉 ) to me. 3. Suddenly, something strange _______ (
出现) in the sky.
4. At the ______ ( 底部) of the bottle, there is some sugar. 5. I like _______ ( 爬) mountains on weekends. 6. Soon, a fire e ______ came to help.
7. At midnight, when I heard my dog b _______ , I knew someone was coming to my house. 8. He a _______ as a policeman in that film.
9. The power is cut off, so it is d ______ in the room.
10. When I got to the hotel, the clerk l _______ me to my room. 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. His father bought him an iPad. It is very _______ (help). 2. Her mother doesn't allow her _______ (go) out at night.
3. The guide dog ________ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now. 4. He is old enough to go to school by _______ (he).
5. My father was very tired after work. He fell _______________ (sleep) at once when he came home. 6. I heard the _______ (sound) of the wind outside. Maybe it was going to rain.
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7. Two _______ (fireman) came to help soon.
8. At the age of ten, he started ________ (play) the piano. 9. He passed the English exam _______ (final). 10. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this word? 三、句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。 1. 汤姆，请随便吃些水果吧。
Tom, ______ _____ to some fruits. 2. 上周末，他们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。
Last weekend, they _______ ______ at the beach. 3. 吉姆正在自言自语，我们觉得很惊讶。
We were surprised that Jim was ______ _______ ______ . 4. 凯莉在英语竞赛中获得第一名，她应该为自己感到骄傲。
Kelly got the first place in the English competition and she should _____________ 5．别担心，我们可以自己按时完成工作。
Don't worry. We can ______ the work _______ on time. 6. 我看见一些学生在操场上踢足球。
I ______ some students ______ football on the playground. 7. 张医生的医术高明，他救了许多人的生命。
Dr Zhang is a good doctor. He ______ many people's ______ . 8. 我一到北京就会打电话给你。
I will make a phone call to you ______ ______ _______ I arrive in Beijing. 9. 我们六岁开始学习英语。
We ______ ______ _____ English when we were six years old. 10. 坐在奶奶旁边的那位女士是我的阿姨。
The lady who is sitting ______ ______ Grandma is my aunt. 12. 我妈妈允许我周末上网。
My mother _______ me _______ surf the Internet on the weekend. 14. 在老师们的帮助下，我的英语变得越来越好了。
_______ the help of teachers, my English is becoming _____ and ________
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15. 紧挨着那个超市，有一个很大的电影院。
There is a big ci nema ________________ the supermarket. 16. 因为他迟到了，所以我们不等他就走了。 He _______ late, so we went _________ him. 17. 我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。
My brother and I _______ like ________ basketball. 18. 家长不允许孩子晚上外出，他们觉得不安全。 Parents
don't _______ kids to _______________ at night, because they think it's
19. 昨晚，彼特突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。
Peter ______________ sudde nly and heard no ises outside last ni ght. 20. 那不是公交车而是消防车。
That is not a bus, but a ______________ . 21. 瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。
_____________ a little milk at ______________________ the bottle. 22. 小男孩打破了怀特夫人的花瓶，他必须向她道歉。
The little boy broke Mrs White's vase, he must ______________ her. 23. 圣诞节前夕，孩子们兴奋得难以入睡。
The childre n were too excited to ___________ ?__ on Christmas' Eve. 24. 消防员把学生们从失火的教学楼带了出来。
The f -ireme n ________ the stude nts ______________ the buildi ng on fire. 四?单项选择。
()1.——Does your mother allow you _________ computer games?
——Y es, sometimes. What about ______ ? A. play; yours B. to play; you C. play; you yourself
()2.——Whose books are those _________ the teacher's book?
---- They _______ Tom's. A. next; are all D. n ext; all are
B. next to; all are C. next to;
D. to
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()3. He is very _________ after finishing his homework, so he fell ________
soon.
A. tired; sleep B. tiri ng; sleepy C. tiri ng; asleep tired; asleep
()4.——This dish smells ________ . Who made it? ——My mother made it _______ .
A. good; herself B. well; herself C. good; she D. well;
her
()5. ---- Whe n did you arrive ________ the airport?
---- At 2:00 pm. I heard the _______ of the fire engine at that time. A. at; sounds B. in; sound C. in; sounds D. at;
sound
()6. ---- I heard a dog _________ in the n ext house. ---- Did you know what _______ ?
A. barki ng; happe ned
B. bark ing; happe n
C. bark; happe ned
D. to bark; happe ned
()7. _________ the help of our teacher, we start ________ En glish.
A.
Under; likes B. With; like C. With; to like D. Have; liking
()8.——I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now. ——Take good care of ______ .
A. wake; you B. woke; yourself C. wake; your D. woke; you ()9.——There is a tree _________ our classroom.
----Y es, it is so big. Look! There is a bird _______ it. A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in
the front of; in
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D.
not safe.
play;
are all
广州新牛津版-七年级下册-Unit-3-Our-animal-friends
