This opinion is wrong.可知， 音乐经常仅仅被认为用来娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择，这种观点是错误的。此处应是：事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多，故选C。 （2）根据Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.可知，音乐反映音乐家的想法和主意，以及他们来自的社会环境。此处应是：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，故选B。
（3）根据Music explores emotional （情绪的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.可知，音乐探索情绪的意思，比如伤心和高兴。热门需要每个可能了解世界的方式。此处应是：音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力，故选D。
（4）根据Music shows people's thoughts. It's a special language. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives 可知，音乐展示人们的思想。它是一种特殊的语言。当我们不让我们的孩子接受一种好的音乐教育使，我们的孩子在他们的生活中缺少美好的部分。此处应是：因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的，故选A。
（5）题意：你认为音乐重要还是不重要，为什么？可以结合文章提示，回答重要或是不重要，注意回答不少于6个单词，故答案为I think music is important because it plays an important part in education.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
10．下面文章中有5处需要添加标题（第1-5题）。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合各段落的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Relax and enjoy yourself! B. Spend the time! C. Learn a foreign language well! D. Focus on words and phrases! E. Listen and read every day! F. Be active in your own learning! Learning a language can be useful in today's global society. Do you find it difficult to learn a foreign language successfully? Here are some tips to help you out: ________
By far the most important is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying the language. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. ________
Build up your vocabulary! You'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will be able to use
them. ________
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. ________
If you do want to learn the language, try to be an active learner. Choose something that you want to listen to and read. Find out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. ________
Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language. 【答案】 B；D；E；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学习语言的几点注意事项。
（1）根据 the most important is how much time you are immersed in the language ，可知 最重要的因素是时间投入，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases开始注意单词以及它们如何作为短语组合在一起的，可知 Focus on words and phrases 注意单词和短语信息匹配 ，故答案是D。
（3） Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to，知本段主要强调听和读的重要作用，故答案是E。
（4）根据 try to be an active learner努力成为一个积极的学习者，可知 Be active in your own learning 积极学习自己的知识，信息匹配，故答案是F。
（5）根据 Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say.和 So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language，可知 强调了放松和沉着的作用，故对应Relax and enjoy yourself ，故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择文中关键词和标题匹配。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small \（烤的）Sweet 1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good \of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a \there in the sun. 1. A. corn 2. A. given 3. A. at 5. A. put 6. A. So far 7. A. so 9. A. oldest
B. tomatoes C. potatoes B. named B. in B. make B. such
C. shown C. on C. raise C. too C. at least
D. bread D. offered D. for D. themselves D. borrow D. very D. at last D. heaviest D. sitting
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves
B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
8. A. at once B. at first
B. scariest C. loveliest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming C；（10）D；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可
爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \ 可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。
（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。 （3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。
help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。
（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为
什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。
（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。
根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。
（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据 It's 7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him 可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。
（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 \（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members. 1. A. fiends 2. A. good 3. A. learns 4. A. so 5. A. them 6. A. are 8. A. eating 9. A. when
B. problems C. happiness D. homework B. Well B. learn B. and B. they B. were B. eat B. where
C. great C. but C. him C. be C. stress C. eating C. what
D. bad D. because D. her D. is D. tired D. to eat D. why
C. learning D. to learn
7. A. hungry B. illness
10. A. good 12. A. other 13. A. too 14. A. that
B. weak B. others B. either B. this
C. strong C. asks C. others' C. to C. it
D. badly D. asked D. other's D. also D. these D. cousins
11. A. asking B. ask
15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。
（1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。
（2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。
（3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。
（4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人......，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。
（6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。
（7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。
（8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。
（9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。
（10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。
（11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。
（12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读
