译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读

trains and cars. 大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。 （4）根据

The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a \do\You are on the right way to win the success. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。

（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。

6．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

A. Spring Festival It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks（爆竹）, too. B. Tomb-Sweeping Day It is also called Qingming. It comes on April 4th or 5th.It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs. C. Mid-Autumn Festival It's on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the \the Moon\（团圆）and happiness. D. Lantern Festival It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving. E. Dragon Boat Festival It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It's for the great poet Qu Yuan. People gather to watch the colourful \ （1）Frank is helping his mother to prepare some food for his dead grandfather. （2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch

（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story.

（5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）E （4）C （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

（1）根据 People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ， 可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。

（4）根据 eople enjoy the \，可知 the beautiful and bright moon和中秋节赏月信息匹配 ， 故答案是C。

（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ， 可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered （窃窃私语） about it.

\letter and wait for 20 years to open it again,\

It was really interesting! ________ Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote \（治愈） people and I won't ask for much

money, just like my dad. ________ For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.

Can we realize our dreams? Let's wait and see! A. Some students wanted to be policemen. B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years. C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework. E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by. F. I'll write some more books next year. 【答案】D；C；E；A；B 【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。 A. Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。

B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。

C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. 胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。

D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。

E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。

F. I'll write some more books next year.明年我要些更多的书。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. 可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. 和That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again,\可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。

（4）细节理解题。根据Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote \hope to be a doctor.\可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。

8．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

①

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ②

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! ④

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________

（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to________. （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D （2）略

【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影响 B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间

C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻 D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯

（1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠 ，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。

（2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着 ，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。

（3）根据 People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错 ，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。

（4）根据 There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好 ，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。

（5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

9．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。

How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ________.

________. Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. ________. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional （情绪的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.

Music shows people's thoughts. It's a special language. We can \to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. ________. A. So music education is necessary for all students B. Music tells us who we are C. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think D. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way （2）Do you think music is more important or less important? Why? （回答不少于6个单词） 【答案】 （1）C；B；D；A （2）答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述音乐的重要性，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是很必要的，音乐展示人们的想法，通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。

A. So music education is necessary for all students因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的。

B. Music tells us who we are音乐告诉我们我们是谁。

C. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多。

D. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。

（1）根据It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education.