结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。
18.Every means ______, but none proved ______. A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfully C.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
19.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A.could have been rewarded C.should be rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。 【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
B.must have been rewarded D.need have been rewarded
20.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time. A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前
的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
21.More than one worker ______ dismissed. A.have been B.are C.has been D.has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由\+单数名词\构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
22.More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made C.are being made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。
B.will be made D.have been made
23.As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _____ into operation. A.will be put C.will have been put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计,在不久的将来,我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。
B.are put D.have been put
24.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A.were put 【答案】A
B.was put
C.put
D.has put
【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系,所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数,谓语动词用were put, 故选A。
25.It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries. A.reported 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词report是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选A。
B.to report
C.reporting
D.being reported
26.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time. A.won't be seen C.hasn't been seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
B.wasn't seen D.hadn't been seen
27.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为\方法\,单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 【点睛】
B.are used
C.have used
D.has been used
“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语
当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。
The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns. A.promised C.have promised 【答案】D 【解析】
句意为:每年大量农民工涌入深圳,去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”,需用被动语态,故排除A和C两项;B项仅表一般过去时的被动;D项表示“已经被许诺”,故选D。
B.were promised D.have been promised
29.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back. A.decreased; kept C.has decreased; keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。
B.had decreased; are kept D.has decreased; are kept
30.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? -Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A.had interviewed B.was interviewed C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
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