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2024-2024年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

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2024-2024年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择被动语态

1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.

A.was just struck B.were just struck C.would just be struck D.had just been struck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A.Having explained C.Though it was explained 【答案】D 【解析】

因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

B.Having been explained D.It was explained

3.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A.rewarded

C.have been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。 考点:考查时态和语态

B.would be rewarded D.had been rewarded

4.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A.will be published C.had been published 【答案】A

B.have been published D.are published

【解析】

考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案: A

5.The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A.elected B.settled C.developed D.contained 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。

6.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned C.wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。

B.didn’t clean D.hasn’t been cleaned

7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away C.are washing away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。 【名师点拨】

quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面

B.is being washed away D.are being washed away

加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

8.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A.has repaired C.is being repaired 【答案】C 【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案: C

B.is repaired D.will be repaired

9.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games. A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2024年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2024可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

10.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.

A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, following C.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed 【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。

11.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed C.has been constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

12.––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A.would be completed B.would complete C.had completed D.had been completed 【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。

13.----Have you telephoned your father? --- Yes, he back next week. A.is expected C.will expect 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

B.expects D.will be expected

14.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash C.was told; washed 【答案】B 【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。

B.have been told; wash D.have been told; are washed

15.In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and

opening-up.

A.the landmark decision was followed B.was the landmark decision followed C.did the landmark decision follow; D.the landmark decision had been followed; 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。 【点睛】

关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late. 第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。

16.More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built C.have been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。

B.will be built D.had been built

17.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,

2024-2024年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

2024-2024年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr.Wills,whowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformtotaketheprize,lookedasifhebylightning.A.wasjuststruck
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