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英语字母的发音规则

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英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

(一)元音字母的发音规则

1. 字母Aa的发音:

重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp

fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable 轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage

重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质 *例外water /?:/

重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway 重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的 2. 字母Ee的发音:

重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成 compete竞赛,竞技 重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell

sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents

轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare 重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期

3. 字母i (y)的发音:

重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child

kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window

fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship

y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousin i重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察 magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志

machine/m???i:n/ 机器 unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的

technique /tek`ni:k/ 技巧

4. 字母Oo的发音:

重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock .

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shop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother 轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato 重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动 remove去除 tomb/tu:m/坟墓 o不发音: season reason

*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/ women /?/ one /w?/ 5. 字母Uu的发音:

重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer

重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump run hug study

重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)

轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议 重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude

重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间 curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的 *两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的 bury /?ber?/ 埋葬

(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则

1. ar字母组合的发音:

重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far

park hard alarm party March mark dark

轻读发/?/ sugar/???g?/糖 dollar美元

在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一 2. er字母组合的发音:

重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person

轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer 3. ir字母组合的发音

重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm 4. or字母组合的发音

重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse 轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长 在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的 worm蠕虫 5. ur字母组合的发音

重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子 轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶 surround/s??raund/包围 survive存活

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(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则

1. ai字母组合的发音:

重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train 轻读不发音 certain certainly Britain curtain 特殊发音:said /e/ 2. au字母组合的发音:

重读发/?:/ August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁 sausage香肠 发/?/ because Australia 发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh 3. al字母组合的发音:

/?:/ small tall fall talk walk

/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether /ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静 4. aw字母组合的发音:

重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子 saw law法律 dawn黎明 crawl爬行 5. air字母组合的发音:

发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair 6. are字母组合的发音:

发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢 7. augh字母组合的发音:

发/?:/ taught teach的过去式 caught catch的过去式 daughter女儿 naughty淘气的 发/ɑ:f/ laugh 8. ay字母组合的发音:

重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁! 轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says /e/

(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则

1. ea字母组合的发音:

发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak

leave easy eat

发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather 发/e?/ great break steak牛排 发/??/ real really idea 2. ee字母组合的发音:

.

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发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee 3. ear字母组合的发音:

发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year

发/?:/ heard hear的过去式 learn early search寻找 research研究,调查 发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴 *特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心 4. ei字母组合的发音:

重读发/e?/ neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居

重读发/i:/ receive收到 seize抓住 ceiling天花板 轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的 foreigner外国人 5. ew字母组合的发音:

发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸

发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式) flew飞(fly的过去式)

threw扔(throw的过去式) crew全体船员

发/??/ sew 缝纫 6. ere字母组合的发音:

发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的 mere仅仅,只是

发/e?/ there where 7. eer字母组合的发音:

发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴 engineer/?end???n??/工程师 8. ey字母组合的发音:

重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守 grey灰色 重读发/ i:/ key

轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷 volleyball排球 9. eigh字母组合的发音:

发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight *特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度 10. ex字母组合的发音:

发/?ks/ ex?press表达 ex?pressoion ex?plain解释 ex?pensive贵的 ex?periment实验 发/eks/ ?extra额外的 ?excellent极好的 ?exercise练习,运动 ?exit出口 发/?gz/ exam考试 exact确切的

(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则

1. ie字母组合的发音:

发/i:/ piece片,块 be?lieve field田地 thief小偷 chief主要的,长官 niece侄女

.

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发/a?/ die lie tie

发/a??/ quiet diet饮食 science科学 发/??/ fierce凶猛的 2. ire字母组合的发音:

发/a??/ tire(使)累 hire雇佣 wire电线 in?spire激励 desire渴望 admire崇拜 3. igh字母组合的发音:

发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式)

(六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则

1. oa字母组合的发音:

发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入) 发/?:/ broad宽阔的 abroad在国外 2. oar字母组合的发音:

发/?:/ board板 blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼 soar高飞 3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:

发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油 noise吵闹声 noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开 4. oo字母组合的发音:

发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foot took understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!

发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon

发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血) 5. oor字母组合的发音:

发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door 发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的) 6. ou字母组合的发音:

发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的 cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作 发/??/ shoulder肩膀 soul心灵 发/?/ *记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽

轻读发/?/ dangerous危险的 famous出名的 humorous幽默的 7. ough字母组合的发音:

发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式) thought(think的过去式) brought(bring的过去式)

bought(buy的过去式)

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英语字母的发音规则

.英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1.字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/namefaceplanegrapesnake
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