2024-2024年历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择连词
1.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A.whether 【答案】D 【解析】
词义辨析。句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D,until直到…为止。
B.after
C.though
D.until
2.The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. A.that B.when C.which D.what 【答案】B 【解析】
考查定语从句。先行词是the time,在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。
3.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until 【答案】C
【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。 句意:
你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢? 考点:连词/连接词
B.when
C.before
D.that
4.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine. A.so 【答案】C 【解析】
so因此;and而且;but但是;for因为。根据句意,可知选C。句意:爸爸认为我应该当一名医生,但我对医药不感兴趣。
B.and
C.but
D.for
5.Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser. A.or 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明
B.so
C.but
D.for
智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。 考点:考查连词
6.I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold. A.if 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. now that既然;D. in case万一。句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气真的很冷。故选B。 考点:考查连词辨析
B.unless
C.now that
D.in case
7.Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best. A.so B.although C.before D.as 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的,因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句,故答案为D。
8.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves. A.since C.unless 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考察固定句式。固定句式:It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。句意:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。 考点:考察固定句式
点评:固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点,本句中的固定句式:It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。
B.when D.before
9.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this C.what 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作
B.that D.which
宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。 考点:宾语从句的考查
点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。
10.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if C.in case 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是……就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。 考点:考查连词辨析。
B.if only D.so that
11.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large. A.Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在……之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,
while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
B.After
C.Since
D.While
12.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether 【答案】C 【解析】
考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here,并在句中作have的宾语。
13.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns. A.or B.and C.so D.for
【答案】B 【解析】
考查连词。or 表选择关系;and表并列关系;so和for表因果关系。句子前后是并列关系,所以选B。
14.The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _______ they had to separate from each other.
A.when B.where C.which D.that 【答案】B
【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点,关系词where在从句中做状语。 句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B
15.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first. A.what B.who C.how D.why 【答案】C 【解析】
16.It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A.in case C.even though 【答案】A 【解析】
考查连词。in case万一;now that既然;even though即使;as long as只要。句意:在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意,以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。
B.now that D.as long as
17.It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A.for 【答案】C 【解析】
空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。 【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。
【句意】改变习惯不容易,但如果是有意识且有自控力,就可能做到。
B.or
C.but
D.so
18.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. A.so that B.although C.while D.as if 【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意:趁客人们正在吃饭,玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在……期间”,符合语意。
19.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A.that C.which 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选B. 考点:考查定语从句
B.where D.whose
20.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury. A.which B.that C.what D.who 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。 考点:考查宾语从句
21.Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain. A.in order that C.ever since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。
B.even if D.as soon as
22.We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture A.that 【答案】D 【解析】
B.which
C.what
D.where