Unit 3 Favourite toys
I. kitchen utensils 厨房用具
pan 锅 frying-pan 煎锅 spatula (炒锅的)铲
stew-pan 煮锅 wok (圆底的)煎锅,炒菜锅 steamer 蒸锅 pressure-cooker 压力锅 electric rice cooker 电饭锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 aluminum ware 铝制品
chopper (粗切用)肉刀 can-opener 罐头刀 bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子 cock screw 开塞钻子 egg-beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板 gas stove 煤气炉 electric stove 电炉 kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶 oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉fridge-freezer 冰箱 toaster 烤面包架 refrigerator 电冰箱 pantry 食物储藏室 cupboard 碗柜 dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把
broom 扫把 dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒 casserole 炖锅, 砂锅 blender/liquidizer 食品搅拌器, 榨汁机 food processor 食品加工机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
crock pot 瓦罐 kettle 水壶 whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶 teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板 (美作:drainboard) microwave 微波炉 cooker 灶 (美作:stove)
pot 锅 stew pot 炖锅 cover, lid 锅盖 handle 锅耳,锅把 pressure cooker 压力锅 pressure valve 压力阀 ladle 长柄勺
II. Seasonings 调料
Five Spices (五香料) Cinnamon (桂皮) Cooking wine (料酒) Ginger 姜 soy sauce 酱油 vinegar醋 garlic蒜
III. cooking
Deep-frying (炸) Stir-frying (炒) Slippery-frying (熘)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆) Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧) Precooking and then stewing (烩)
Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡) Sauteing (煎) Steaming (蒸)
Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝) Quick boiling (焯)
Grain-sized dicing (切粒) Dicing (切丁)
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Unit 3 Favourite toys
Coating (上浆) Cutting techniques Slicing(片) Shredding (撕) Strapping (条) Mincing (磨)
Cutting into chunks (块) Pickly ash (花椒) Pepper salt (椒盐) boil 煮 stew 炖,焖 fry 煎鸡蛋 deep-fry 炸 steam 蒸 broil, grill 烧烤 roast 烤 bake 烘 shell 剥,剥皮 peel 削,削皮 slice 切片 chop 切碎 shred 切丝 dice 切丁 grate 磨 beat 打 knead 和 toss 拌 mash 捣,捣成泥
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Unit 3 Favourite toys
sift 筛 drain 捞
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