9. as/ so long as 只要 come to/ reach/ draw a conclusion 得出结论 In conclusion总之 11. keep sb away from 使某人远离
12. contact sb = make contact with sb 和某人联系 lose contact with sb 和某人失去联系 13. owe ….to …. 把…归功于 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 UNIT 12
1. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 2.can’t afford to do sth 负担不起 3. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that sb (should) do sth
advise doing sth advise sb to do sth advise that sb (should) do sth request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 4. risk doing sth = 冒险做某事 take/ run the risk of doing sth 5. drop sb off 让某人下车 6. have a good appetite 食欲好
7. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 8. It sounds like 听起来像
9. be attached to 留恋,依恋,热爱 10. contrary to 和…相反 on the contrary 相反
5模块Unit 13-15核心词组 Unit13 People
1. concentrate on 把注意力集中于 end up doing sth. 最后结果是 2. apply A to B 将A应用于B be involved in 涉及到,参与到 3. focus on 把注意力集中于 make up 编造;化妆;占比例
4. associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 in one’s early twenties 在某人二十出头 5. come up with 想出某事 draw up 起草 positive attitude 积极的态度 6. be open to sth. 善于接受 get on (well) with sb. 和某人相处得好
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难 in terms of 关于,在…方面 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 be positive about sth. 对某事持乐观态度 1. fall behind 落后 at the top of the mountain 在山顶上
2. be full of anxiety 充满渴望 glare at 怒视 leave sth. behind 遗留下某物 3. to be honest 老实说 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
4. make comments on/upon 评论 put up with sth. 忍受某事 take sth. up 开始从事某事 5. show sth off 炫耀某物 glance at sth. 瞥一眼 get over sth. 克服某事 6. get down to sth. 开始认真做某事 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 7. be devoted to sth./sb. 献身于某事;忠实于某人 Unit14 Careers
8. take charge of 控制 set an example 树立榜样 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 9. consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 rather than 而不是 at all times 总是 10. make out 假装;辨认出;弄懂 go into details 详谈 speak up 大声说出 11. sit up 坐直;熬夜 The instant/moment/minute 一……就…… 12. be scared of sth. 害怕某物 dream of/ about (doing) sth. 梦见;梦想 13. believe in 信任;信仰 overcome a lot of difficulties 克服不少困难
14. turn sth. over 翻转;移交 junior high 初中 challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某事 15. keep up with 赶上 work out 算出;弄懂 take a deep breath 深呼吸 16. without doubt 毫无疑问 instead of 取而代之 as before 向过去那样
17. respond to 对……作出反应 on one’s own 独立地 in case (of) 以防万一 18. due to由于 distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来
19. an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法 stand out from/among…在……中凸显出来 20. take risks 冒险 in addition 另外 Unit15 Learning
21. graduate from 从……毕业 get promoted被提升 frankly speaking坦白说 22. be/get laid off 被解雇 prove to be 被证明是 go up/go down 上升,上涨/下降 23. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 switch off/on 关/开
24. be related to 与……联系 be proud of/ take pride in 以……为骄傲 25. contribute to 贡献 participate in 参加 hand out 分发 26. in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代 loose conduct 行为不检
27. get together 聚会 go over 复习,检查 set up 建立,创建 28. add up to 总计达…… lack confidence in myself 对自己缺乏信心
29. have access to 接近,使用……的权利或机会 be eager to do sth 渴望做 30. turn A into B 把A变成B be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事
31. go against 违背,与…相反 tend to do sth. 往往会做某事,倾向于… 32. be unwilling to do sth. 不情愿做某事 put forward sth. 提出…… 33. approve of 赞成 urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
34. in other words 换句话说 fight for sth. 为……而斗争/奋斗 35. be relevant to sth 与…相关 one in three 三分之一 选修六 Unit 16
1. 出现,进入视野 come into view 2. 撞倒某人 knock sb over/down// run into 3. 从前 once upon a time 4. 堵住,挡住/遮住 block out
5. 从某种程度上说 in a way/to a certain extent/ 这样(那样) in this way 6. 侧身 on one’s side 7. 断绝关系,分成小部分 split up 8. 在去。。。的路上 on the way to 9. 加薪,增加工资(名词短语) pay rise 10. 以。。。命名 name after 11. 偶然遇见/碰到 come across
12. 支撑起;抬起,举起;耽搁,阻延 hold up 13. 依靠,指望 count on 14. 理解;弄明白;辨认出figure out 18. 既然,由于 now that 15. 以。。。结束,以。。。告终;最终(有某种结果)end up…
16. 容忍,忍受 put up with 17. 尤其,特别 in particular 19.对。。。不确定 be uncertain about 20. 将。。。与。。。联系起来;涉及,关系到;理解 relate to Unit 17
1. 突然大笑起来 burst out laughing 2. 忍不住大笑fall about laughing 3. 被。。。逗乐了/逗笑了 be amused by 4. 兑现支票 cash a cheque 5. 排队等候 wait in line 6. 鼻青脸肿black eye 7. 摆脱,除掉,处理掉 get rid of 8. 胡闹,瞎弄 fool around 9.不时地 from time to time 10. 导致,造成。。。result in 11. 由。。。造成result from 12. 撞上;偶人碰到 run into 13.假装;穿上 put on
14. 令某人讨厌,令某人反感 turn sb off 15. 不管,不顾 regardless of 16. 补偿,弥补 compensate for/make up for 17. 四处游戏 play around 18. 做鬼脸 pull faces 19.肯定会遭受,注定会经历。。。 be in for … 20. 在。。。的面前,在。。。在场的情况下in the presence of
21.做某事有困难have trouble /difficulty in 22. 装出,假称;理解 make out 23. 使自己忙于做某事 busy …doing sth Unit 18 1. 比。。。高级/上等 be superior to 2. 完全消失,灭绝;熄灭 die out 3. 趋向于,倾向于做某事 tend to do/have a tendency to do
4. 无止境的爱 endless love 5. 冰冻般的冷,极其冷 freezing cold 6. 传达,表达 convey 7. 钟爱,爱慕 affection
8. 稍等,等一下 hang on/hold on 9. 各种各样零碎的东西 bits and pieces 10. 来回地 back and forth 11. 希望,怀着。。。的希望 in the hope of/in the hope that 12. 消失不见,消失在视野中(短语) be out of sight 14. 和谐地,融洽地 in harmony 13.立即,马上;须臾之间,弹指之间,一瞬间at once/in a flash/ in an instant 15. 让某人兴奋 give sb a thrill 16. (突然)袭击/攻击某人 turn on sb 17.拒绝turn down 18. 驶离,离开。。。路 turn off
19.翻起;出现,露面;调大 turn up 20. 很多的,广泛的,很大范围的a wide range of 21.使。。。适应 adpat oneself to 23. 受。。。的影响 be influenced/affected by 22.考虑做某事 / 认为某人(某事)如何 consider doing sth. Consider… to be/as 24. 所有的事情都考虑进去 all things considered 选修七 Unit 19 短语
mother tongue母语. prove to be 被证明是 stand out突出,显眼 get ahead at/with sth取得进步,成功 in the absence of缺乏,不存在 convey sth to sb 向某人转达 take the form of采取….的形式
set/reach a target 制定,到达…目标 adjust to调节 keep sth in mind牢记
dedicate oneself to sth=be dedicated to 奉献于,专注于 carry out实行,执行,进行 inform sb of sth告诉某人某事 congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事 Unit20
for ages很久 catch on to学会 be conscious /unconscious of 对…无意识
consist of =be made up of组成 on purpose故意地 be aware of /that意识到
regardless of不管,任凭 . provided that前提。条件是 in advance提前 look into.调查,展望 look through浏览 the former, the latter前者,后者
be based on以….为基础 give instructions to给某人指令 live on靠…生活 die of starvation /die from饿死,因….而死 link …to把…连接到
come about发生,产生 come out出版,发行 come up/ turn up出现
be suitable for适合,适宜于 get sth across to sb使….明白 to start off起先,开始 fall into the category of属于….的范畴 rang from ….to在…范围内变化
wrestle with努力解决 cure sb of disease治愈某人得病 turn to sb for help求助于 give away泄露,分发,赠送 take over接管,控制 make a breakthrough取得突破 single out单单挑出 not to mention更不要说 by mistake /by chance偶然地 Unit21
1. year after year年复一年 slow down 延缓,减速 come across 偶然碰到 strike/hit / break out袭击,爆发 catch sb doing撞到某人做某事 make it to成功到达 in vain 徒劳,白费 at random随意,随便地 emphasize /postpone/tolerate doing sth强调,推迟,容忍做某事
rather than / in stead of 而不是 seek to do 努力做 all all costs= at any cost不惜一切代价 at any rate无论如何 straight away马上,立刻 be privileged to do很荣幸做 cater for/to sth迎合….的需要 there is no point in doing做…没有什么意义
bring sth/sb up提起,抚养 go through全面考虑 go over仔细检查,复习 get through通过 get down to doing开始做 leave sth doing使….处于….的状态 compare …to/with compared with /to把…与….相比。 把…比较起来 prohibit /prevent/ stop/ keep /ban 。。 。。from阻止…发生
make an attempt to do试图做某事 up to=as many as /as much as多达,约 have /lose failth in sb /sth对….失去、有信心 sweep through席卷
stop 。。 。。in its tracks阻止….发生,消灭 wipe out彻底毁灭 选修八
have a population of … 人口是… It is likely /possible/probable that…似乎是,可能是 by means of …通过,借助 the majority of…大多数的 settle in /down定居 a small percentage of…一小部分的… occur to sb. /It occurs to sb. that….使人想起 mix …with /and …把..与…混合 It is apparent that …显然,似乎 for hire/rent出租 team up with …与人合作 a great many .许多 take in包括,吸收到
by the time…到…时候为止 feel like感觉像,想要 go through经历完成 通过 be identical to /with与一致,相同 object to doing /have an objection to 反对 be cast down沮丧 open one’s eyes to sth使人开眼界 give birth to …生下 look back on /to …回忆,回顾 be a long way from doing 远离,远远不
bring …back to life使…复活 from time to time不时,偶尔 be in favor of赞成
be bound to do…注定,一定 pay off付清;得到好结果 despite /in spite of …尽管 with satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with满意 apply for申请
distinguish … from (and)…区分 call up打电话,想起 now and then偶尔,有时 get rid of摆脱除去 pick up捡起,接收,接送 in one’s expectation意料之中 set out to do开始做,着手处理 dive into.跳进,投入,钻研 every time每次……
in case (that) 万一 hold/ hang on稍等,坚持 in need of需要
convince sb. of sth./ to do /that—.使人相信 make /take /set down notes作记录 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 in disguise伪装 What if …? 要是…又怎样?
be mistaken about.误会 pass off… as …冒充为… make one’s acquaintance结识某人
in amazement惊讶地 be resigned to (doing) sth. 顺从 not a bit一点也不
the other day几天前 shortly after 不久以后 show sb. around领某人参观 scare …away.吓走 somehow以某种方式 Do you mean to say …? 你意思是指…吗?come to /draw/reach a conclusion得出结论 If only只要,但愿,希望
look ahead向前看,为将来打算 lie in wait for…埋伏等待
be worthwhile to do= be worth doing/= be worthy to be done/of being done值得做interrupt/cut in /break in打断