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七年 完型填空 解 技巧
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考 考生的 能力、 推理及分析 、 合判断能力的典型
， 易程度与初中教材相当， 数在 180-250 左右。文中平均每隔 25 个 左右 一空。人名、 地名、日期等不在 空之列。隔 数越少， 目越 ；反之亦然。
文体多以 叙文 主， 首句通常不 空。 考 内容集中在 名 、 、代 、形容 和副 等 的理解上。完形填空考 的就是你能否在缺字，不 得字、 的情况下，能否通 推理判断 、 合分析 等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白 ，使短文前后 、意思通 、 构完整合理。它的一个 著特点就是突出 篇， 即重在文意的干 ，把具体的 言知 融 具体的 言情境 中去，考 学生通 上下文 整体文意 行把握的能力。
二、完形填空 的 置方法
1. 句子 次的 空 （从 、 用法 , 法 的 用方面 行 ）
指那些只需 懂“空格”所在句子便可 出答案的 目，包括 ，同 辨析，
英 用法 , 法 的 用 。
例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of( 养成 ?的 )
taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you ’ ll be doing it without thinkin ( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away
例 2：Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby,
mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you
are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . ( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly ( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes ( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群 次的 空 (从 篇角度 合 考生的 理解能力 )
指根据上下文的内容， 推理判断可以得到答案的 目。 种 目相 ，但只要你能根据上下文的内容 行考 ，一定能 出正确的答案。
①前制性 空： 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的 目。
例 1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
例 2：Sometimes you may not understand yourparents. One minute they ’re friendly, the next minute they ’ re shoutingand screaming(尖叫 ) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably! ( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(舒适的 ) ②后制性 空： 指那些需要根据下文内容才能 出正确答案的 目，即在下文某 有提示。 例 1：Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don ’t like me
A. believed
B. liked
C. hated
D. knew
例 2： Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many B. all C. two D. three
Even though you may not realize(意 到 ) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they ’ re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity( ) bill and food.
学习参考
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( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising 3. 篇性 空 (从 篇角度 合 考生的 理解能力 )
指那些需要 系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的 空。 种 目 度 高，需要
我 在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的 ， 种 目主要用于拉开 秀生与其他学生的分数，但 目不会太多 。
例： Sometimes you may not understand your parents .You?might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents ’ point of view. If youk cootwo meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you sa y you’ re not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren ’ t eating enough. ( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last 三、完形填空解 步 与要
第一步： 首句，跳 空格，通 全文，掌握大意
首句 : 明确短文 ，了解篇章 构 , 全文内容。 跳 空格，快速通 ， 会大意，把握中心。 生 的 理；跳 、判断 性、了解大意、猜 。
第二步：上下 系，逐句 ，先易后 ，初定答案。
答案要求 法正确 , 搭配无 , 构完整，意思通 , 前后一致 , 得当。 怎 分析 ： A. 从空格所在的句子 独考 。 B. 从空格所在的前后 2-3 句考 。 C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考 。思
路一 : 分析句子 构，从 法和句型 构考 。
思路二 : 理解句子含 ，判断句 关系，从 的意 、用法和搭配考 。 思路三 : 把握整体意思， 找答 索，从上下文考 。
思路四 : 合前后 境， 行 推理，从日常生活常 考 。第三步： 复 全文，逐个核 ， 答案， 定信心。▲怎 答案：
① 所 答案是否能使全文流 ， 推理是否正确。 ② 具体 事是否成立，前后关系是否理 。
③ 法是否正确，其中包括 的 、 、固定搭配等。
④ 在通 全文 最好在可能的条件下将所 答案填入文章中，反复 。 四、具体的解 方法与技巧
在解 ，除了运用 “前制性 空”、“后制性 空” 和 “ 篇性 空” 的知 行解 外， 有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。
（１） 意第一， 法第二原 。 根据文化背景和生活常 ，利用上下文 索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以 出正确答案。
例 1： A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden and talking about ______ ．
A.trees B.flowers C.children D.old people 【点 】【 A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden, and talking about __________. The young man said, \children?】
例 2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found some chicks ____ out of the shells(蛋壳 ).
A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. struggled
学习参考
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例 3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money
A.sell B.buy C.hold D.bring （２）语法正确，注意细节的原则。
在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。如：
例 1：One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens ___ ①___ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his __ ② ___ to stop it ， but the beast wouldn't stop， and kept on ____ ③ ___.
① A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not go ② A.well B.good C.better D.best ③ A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked
例 2：Ｍ r Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children ______ him by then．
A.left B.would leave C.have left D.had left?
（３）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。
a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。 考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。
c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d.代词的选择，要注意性 (男或女 )、数 (单复数 )、格 (主格、宾格、形代、名代 )是否准确。 e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f.形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。
例如： A man and his wife had a small bar( 酒吧 ) near a station. They often worked late into the night， ____ ① __ people came to drink there while they were __ ②__ trains. At two o'clock one morning， one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked _ ③ __ the bar several times， and each time the man was ___ ④ __ there， Then at last she went to her husband and said to him， \⑤ __ that man six times， George ， ___ ⑥ __ he isn't drinking anything?\
①A.as soon as B.because C.so D.though ②A.catching up with B.getting on C.looking after D.waiting for
③A.at B.for C.into D.out of ④A.always B.often C.still D.already ⑤A.have woken B.wake C.had woken D.will wake
⑥A.and B.but C.yet D.too 五、【实例讲解】
【例 1】 Last year I bought some flower pots (花盆 ). I didn ’t __41__ them at once. One day, I went to a shop __42___ some flower seeds(种子 ). Then I put them into a pot with soil (土壤 ) and watered them. For a few days, ___43____happened. I went on watching. On the ____44___day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so ___45____.
Our life is sometimes like an ____46____ flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled with
lots of different things. We usually don ’ t do them ___47___ we think they ’ re not very i But ___48___we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of
学习参考
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hope, love and dreams.
Planting fun in hearts is just like __49___flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant __50__ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. (2012 年昆明市学业水平考试 )
( )41. A. make B. use C. buy ( )42. A. for B. by C. without ( )43. A. everything B. something C. nothing ( )44. A. tenth B. ten C. twelve ( )45. A. worried B. happy C. tired ( )46. A. big B. colorful C. empty ( )47. A. so B. that C. because ( )48. A. when B. after C. later ( )49. A. keeping B. growing C. watering ( )50. A. seeds B. soil C. pots
【例 2】 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire
engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color.
They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. ( )1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile ( )2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places ( )3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains ( )4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening ( )5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars ( )6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter ( )7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell ( )8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray ( )9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful ( )10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others ( )11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow ( )12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along ( )13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter ( )14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital ( )15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
学习参考
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完形填空专题练习 练习题（ 1）
When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was
one thing I was really scared (害怕 )about: climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all
supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn ’ t get to the top 91becausehightsIam. I was
ashamed and I didn ’ t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I “ I ’ m not scared,know,youIsuffer from vertigo (患眩晕症 ). ” practiced my excuse:
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very
quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 92 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about
“ Shall I take your camera? ” and I answered, “ I ’ m not was my excuse. Someone said,
”93. Thewas that I was more than scared, I wasterrified (吓坏了 ). know. I suffer from vertigo
“ Don’ t worry, you don ’ t have to do anything you don ’ t want to The camp leader said,
do. ” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one94 .
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 95 the
others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came 96, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement. (2008 上海中考试卷 完形填空 ) ( )90. A. activities B. operations C. accidents D. exams ( ) 91. A. poor at B. good at C. afraid of D. fond of ( ) 92. A. go B. hide C. appear D. run ( ) 93. A. truth B. situation C. story D. reason ( ) 94. A. jumped B. cheered C. smiled D. laughed ( ) 95. A. with B. without C. among D. behind ( ) 96. A. in B. out C. up D. down 练习题（ 2）
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not, drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches, it is usually thepedestrians(行人 )who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walk in the
roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always
true. 88 , Tokyo is one of the world ’ s largest cities and probably one of the busiesthowever,cities; there are 89 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they90 follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol （酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people ’ s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds toreact（反应） . Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. (2010 上海中考试卷 完形填空 ) ( )85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember ( )86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of
学习参考
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( ( ( ( ( )87. A. turn on )88. A. In addition )89. A. few )90. A. even )91. A. slow B. worry about B. For example B. many B. never B. active
练习题（ 3）
C. wait for C. By the way C. enough C. almost C. interested D. point out
D. On the other hand D. some D. always D. excited
Cartoon films have very few limits(限制 ). If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children.
But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.
However, 5 cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and 7 the film companies began to make large amounts of money. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 1. A. arrive ) 2. A. some ) 3. A. never ) 4. A. possible ) 5. A. not every ) 6. A. interesting ) 7. A. once
B. stay B. either B. only B. difficult B. none of the B. popular B. however
C. stand C. all C. still
C. complete C. each C. relaxing C. again
D. move D. both D. already D. interesting D. neither of the D. frightening D. also
练习题（ 4）
The name of Daniel Williams has been known to the black people in the United States for many years. He became a 1 in Chicago in 1883. After graduating, he taught at Northwestern University ’ s medical school. He was asked by theesidentpr of the United States, Grover Cleveland, to go to Washington, D.C., to head the Freedmen ’ s Hospital. It was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country 2 .
He went back to Chicago to help to set up Provident Hospital. 3 it opened, Chicago ’ s black doctors could not practice in hospitals. They had to treat patients 4 , so operations were performed on beds and kitchen tables. Dr. Williams also helped to set up a training school in Chicago for black nurses.
In 1893 he operated on a man who was dying from a stab wound in the heart. Such a wound had always 5 death. But Dr. Williams tried to save the man. 6 X-ray or blood
transfusions (输血 ), he opened the man ’ s chestseweand up (修补 ) his heart. Everything went on well with the bold (大胆的 ) operation. The man 7 . ( ) 1. A. headmaster B. manager C. doctor D. nurse ( ) 2. A. at that time B. in the past C. a moment ago D. just then ( ) 3. A. After B. Before C. When D. As soon as ( ) 4. A. in the office B. in the school C. in the university D. at home ( ) 5. A. shown B. explained C. meant D. described ( ) 6. A. According to B. Instead of C. Because of D. Without ( ) 7. A. died B. lived C. became strong D. got badly hurt 学习参考
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练习题（ 5）
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children,
__1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life (生活 ). ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
)1. A. all )2. A. English )3. A. hard )4. A. books )5. A. good )6. A. for )7. A. in )8. A. look )9. A. go )10. A. help
B. the other B. Chinese B. easy B. classes B. useful (有用的 ) B. of B. with B. see B. work B. helping
C. both C. maths C. good C. schools C. fine C. to C. at C. look at C. like C. helps
D. other D. Japanese D. nice
D. subjects (科目 ) D. pleased D. from D. of D. read D. come D. helpful
(
练习题（ 6）
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water
“ When the sun is down, I will com from a well. After they __1 __ their work, he left them, saying,
and see your work. ”
At last one of them said, “ What’thes use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the
basket. ”3__ man answered, “ That is none of your business. ” The first man said. “ You ”_He5___his bucket and went away. The you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.
other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up.
It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had
“9Youso well in found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself.
” he10said,now“Iknow I can believe you with many things. ” this little thing,
( )1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had ( )2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no ( )3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second ( )4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away ( )6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work ( )7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean ( )8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since ( )9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing ( )10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
学习参考
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练习题（ 7）
Someone says, “ Timeis money. ”But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it ’ ll never 3 . That ’ s 4 we mustn ’ t waste time.
It goes without saying that the
5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn
9 ’today ’ s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . ( )1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more ( )2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished ( )3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring ( )4. A. what B. that C. because D. why ( )5. A. money B. time C. day D. food ( )6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working ( )8. A. time B. food C. money D. life ( )9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give ( )10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
练习题（ 8）
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom ’ s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he
__3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people. ( )1. A. week B. month C. season D. year ( )2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later ( )3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends ( )4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small ( )5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully ( )6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy ( )7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks ( )8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes ( )9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays ( )10.A. work
B. rain
C. stories
D. music
学习参考
. . . 初中完型填空题解题技巧
参考答案
二、完形填空题的设置方法 1. 句子层次的设空
86.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 2. 句群层次的设空 ①前制性设空： BC ②后制性设空： BCC 3. 语篇性设空 :A
三、具体的解题方法与技巧 （１） CDB （２） BDC （３） BDCCAB
四、【实例讲解】 【例 1】
41-45 BACAB 46-50 CDCBA
【例 2】
1-5 BCBAC
6-10 BCBCD 11-15 ABBCB
完形填空专题练习
练习题（ 1）ACBAD BD 练习题（ 2）BDCBA DA 练习题（ 3）DCBAA DC 练习题（ 4）CABDC DB 练习题（
5）BABDB AADBD 练习题（
6）CBACD ABBAD 练习题（
7）DCADB BCDBA 练习题（
8）DABCBDABCD 宁可累死在路上，也不能闲死在家里！宁可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙，是羊就要练好腿。什么是奋斗？奋斗就是每天很难，可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越来越难。能干的人，不在情绪上计较，只在做事上认真；无能的人！不在做事上认真，只在情绪上计较。拼一个春夏秋冬！赢一个无悔人生！早安！—————献给所有努力的人学习参考
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初中七年级的完形填空解题技巧.doc
