译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. It's not a big deal even if you lose. B. Start the things you want to do right now. C. It always takes time to be a winner. D. You can always learn something when trying. E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen. F. Don't compare yourself with others. I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school. ________
I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. ________
How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now. ________
When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying. ________
As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it. ________
I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself. 【答案】 F；E；B；D；A
2．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（汉字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
● Writing Chinese characters ● Understanding the same word in different sentences ● Reading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（联合国）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.
Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过） Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. （1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
（2）According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? （3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
（5）Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
（6）What can you do by learning a foreign language?
【答案】 （1）I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
（2）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
（4）It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
（5）1031. （It tells us） the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
（6）We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
3．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at 4：00 p．m.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his compass（指南针） was running around and around.
After that，it was never heard from again.While searching for it，a search plane was also lost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the things from Flight 19's planes，or from the search plane，was ever found.It is one of the most infamous disappearances. Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. Information Card
The time when the accident took place Flight 19's captain The weather on that December 5th of 1945 The time of searching for Flight 19 lasted ________. ________. ________. ________. In Dr. Kripke's opinion, the reason of the accident ________. 【答案】In 1945；Lieutenant Charles Taylor.；It was very normal.；Five days；Because of a vortex
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。
（1）根据文中原句In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. 可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In 1945.
（2）根据文中原句This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. 可知19航班的机长是Lieutenant Charles Taylor，故答案为Lieutenant Charles Taylor。
（3）根据文中原句The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. 可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为It was very normal。
（4）根据文中原句Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. 可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Five days。
（5）根据文中原句Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. 可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Because of a vortex。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。
4．任务型阅读（B）
配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。
________Junko Tabei is a famous mountain A. Mount Danxia climber from Japan. She was the first woman to It is located in Shaoguan city, not far from reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia 1975. landform, a world famous UNESCO geopark of ________Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he China. went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed B. Mount Emei themselves in a skiing park in France. It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. Mt. Emei is ________Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He likes the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的） traveling. Last May Day, it took him about 2 Mountains of China. The Mount Emei Scenic hours to drive to the mountain. He was Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic interested in Danxia landform. Area was famous in the world. ________Judy went to Japan for a vocation last C. Mount Fuji year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 snow-capped mountain can be seen from there meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of on a clear day. Japan. The top is covered by snow for several ________Mr. Chen is a businessman in months of the year. Shenzhen and has a happy family. On the first D. Qomolangma day of the Chinese New Year, Mr. Chen drove 3 The highest mountain in the world, which is hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for 8844.43 meters high. It is covered with snow all his family to have good luck. year round. Although it is very hard to climb the mountain, it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it. E. Mount Tai It ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China, located in Shandong. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise. F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像） in the world. It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck. G. The Alps The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 【答案】D；G；A；C；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。
（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。
（3）根据原句 Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。 （4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。
（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。
5．任务型阅读
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
Teenagers think they should ________their hobbies as much as they want. But hobbies sometimes can________ schoolwork. Liu Yu's parents' opinions think about other possible jobs. Liu Yu's opinions ________ for himself. ⒈Have ________ running.But they think Liu Yu needs to ⒈Thinks he should be allowed to ⒉He thinks that only then will he ⒉Have always taught him the________of working hard at have a chance of school and ________ university. ________ his dream. ⒊Always talk about what will happen if he doesn't________ importance；entering；achieving；succeed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？
（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动
【答案】be allowed to practice；get in the way of；nothing against；make the choice；
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题(含答案)
