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高考化学专题复?有机合成练习 - 百度文库

ʱ䣺 ղ ҪͶ

2008߿ѧר⸴ϰ лϳϰ

1бĻAһϵб仯ϵDʹFeCl3ɫEFGܷӦ֪Aڱһֻж֡

1AĽṹʽ________________________

2Ӧ~пɿȡӦ____________ 3дзӦʽ

BD___________________________________________________________ C+FH_________________________________________________________ 2֪

CH3COONa+NaOH3CHCHCaOһKMnO4(H+)CH4+Na2CO3CH2RCOOH(RΪH)лAIתϵ

ABr2(CCl4)һH2BӦC14H14ӦCNaOH()һEDC14H12Br2Ӧ۷ӦC42H30KMnO4Ӧ(H+)i)NaOHii)ʯ FӦ޷122Gһ·ӦC6H5NO2Ӧi)NaOHii)ʯ ֪ABDEGHڷҶԳԽϸߣ1mol AHKMnO4(H+)ֱ2 mol F2mol IAEGHBr2CCl4ҺɫAGH̼ͬHIıϵһ±ﶼֻһ֡ 1дṹʽ

A E H

2дDBr2CCl4ҺӦĻѧʽ

3١ķӦУȡӦ ȥӦ

HKMnO4(H+)Է208ӦIԷ1663лѧӦӦͬɲͬлƷ磺

1

XΪ±ԭӣ

2ͬϵ±صʻϣڹ£ԭӱ±ԭȡ

ڴ߻£ϵԭӱ±ԭȡ

ҵϢ·ߺϳɽṹʽΪʣһϡ

·ߣش⣺

1AĽṹʽΪ 2Ӧ١ۡݵķӦͷֱΪ

3ӦܵĻѧʽΪлдṹʽעӦ

4Ͼжͬ칹壬ijЩˮҺFeCl3Һ

ɫ ڷбұϵһ֡дʿܵĽṹʽֻд֣

4(1) ɷCnH2n-2ijӽṹû֧ȫȼʱO2ͬ״¸8.5ɴ˷ش

Ϊ״ϩʵBr2ӳɺֻܵõһдѧӦʽ лýṹʽʾ

ֻʵBr2ӳɷӦṹʽΪ һ֣

(2) лAĽṹһֱܵۻѧҵע⣬ȱЧĺϳ;һӻоֱ1993˿ԴƱķŵԱӡAǷǼԷӣѧʽC6H8ӵĺ˴Źͼʾֻһշ塣

AĽṹʽΪ Aͬһƽϵ̼ԭΪ

AĶȡ칹 ֡

5˾ƥѸٽȡʹЧͰ˾ƥֿˮЧѡñͪΪҪԭϺϳɳЧͰ˾ƥֵͼ

ش⣺

1ϳC·л壨 ϳ·ߵһ֡¿ģ2ٵľٴ߻ϵȲڼ״һ̼£

60桢6 MPaʻһƵ 仯ѧʽ

Ϊ

˸ĽŵΪ

2˾ƥֵĽṹʽΪ 밢˾ƥֻΪͬ칹 ĸţ

3ʾϢñΪҪԭϺϳ ģͼƺϳ·ߣÿһķӦPӦлдṹʽԭѡ

ҴϳɾϩķӦͼɱʾΪ

CH3CH2OHCH2CH2

170Ũ

¡ѹ߻CH2CH2

6֪AԣFΪԭɵĻ״໯ ¿ͼش⣺

HBr NaOHҺ Cu,O2 G B D Ӧ Ӧ

Ӧ A C3H4O2 HBr Ũᣬ Ӧ Ag(NH3)2OH ˮԡ H F

高考化学专题复?有机合成练习 - 百度文库

2008߿ѧר⸴ϰлϳϰ1бĻAһϵб仯ϵDʹFeCl3ɫEFGܷӦ֪Aڱһֻж֡1AĽṹʽ________________________2Ӧ~пɿȡӦ____________3дзӦʽ
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