2008߿ѧר⸴ϰ лϳϰ
1бĻAһϵб仯ϵDʹFeCl3ɫEFGܷӦ֪Aڱһֻж֡
1AĽṹʽ________________________
2Ӧ~пɿȡӦ____________ 3дзӦʽ
BD___________________________________________________________ C+FH_________________________________________________________ 2֪
CH3COONa+NaOH3CHCHCaOһKMnO4(H+)CH4+Na2CO3CH2RCOOH(RΪH)лAIתϵ
ABr2(CCl4)һH2BӦC14H14ӦCNaOH()һEDC14H12Br2Ӧ۷ӦC42H30KMnO4Ӧ(H+)i)NaOHii)ʯ FӦ122Gһ·ӦC6H5NO2Ӧi)NaOHii)ʯ ֪ABDEGHڷҶԳԽϸߣ1mol AHKMnO4(H+)ֱ2 mol F2mol IAEGHBr2CCl4ҺɫAGH̼ͬHIıϵһ±ﶼֻһ֡ 1дṹʽ
A E H
2дDBr2CCl4ҺӦĻѧʽ
3١ķӦУȡӦ ȥӦ
HKMnO4(H+)Է208ӦIԷ1663лѧӦӦͬɲͬлƷ磺
1
XΪ±ԭӣ
2ͬϵ±صʻϣڹ£ԭӱ±ԭȡ
ڴ£ϵԭӱ±ԭȡ
ҵϢ·ߺϳɽṹʽΪʣһϡ
·ߣش⣺
1AĽṹʽΪ 2Ӧ١ۡݵķӦͷֱΪ
3ӦܵĻѧʽΪлдṹʽעӦ
4Ͼжͬ칹壬ijЩˮҺFeCl3Һ
ɫ ڷбұϵһ֡дʿܵĽṹʽֻд֣
4(1) ɷCnH2n-2ijӽṹû֧ȫȼʱO2ͬ״¸8.5ɴ˷ش
Ϊ״ϩʵBr2ӳɺֻܵõһдѧӦʽ лýṹʽʾ
ֻʵBr2ӳɷӦṹʽΪ һ֣
(2) лAĽṹһֱܵۻѧҵע⣬ȱЧĺϳ;һӻоֱ1993˿ԴƱķŵԱӡAǷǼԷӣѧʽC6H8ӵĺ˴Źͼʾֻһշ塣
AĽṹʽΪ Aͬһƽϵ̼ԭΪ
AĶȡ칹 ֡
5˾ƥѸٽȡʹЧͰ˾ƥֿˮЧѡñͪΪҪԭϺϳɳЧͰ˾ƥֵͼ
ش⣺
1ϳC·л壨 ϳ·ߵһ֡¿ģ2ٵľٴϵȲڼ״һ̼£
60桢6 MPaʻһƵ 仯ѧʽ
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2˾ƥֵĽṹʽΪ 밢˾ƥֻΪͬ칹 ĸţ
3ʾϢñΪҪԭϺϳ ģͼƺϳ·ߣÿһķӦPӦлдṹʽԭѡ
ҴϳɾϩķӦͼɱʾΪ
CH3CH2OHCH2CH2
170Ũ
¡ѹCH2CH2
6֪AԣFΪԭɵĻ״ ¿ͼش⣺
HBr NaOHҺ Cu,O2 G B D Ӧ Ӧ
Ӧ A C3H4O2 HBr Ũᣬ Ӧ Ag(NH3)2OH ˮԡ H F