中考复习专题 there be结构复习
一、there be结构
1．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
3．— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
4．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近
的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。
5．_______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。
【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
6．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。
7．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
8．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
9．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，因为a football ， 故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
10．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
11．There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型，表示某处有某处，空格后的milk是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词要根据主语来变化。
12．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
13．There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。
14．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be . D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句
型：there is/are……；this afternoon是将来的时间，所以用there is going to be将有……。故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的时态，注意根据时间状语判断。
15．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型．
16．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
17．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
18．—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert. —Great. One is for you, and________ for me.
A. is, another B. is, the other C. are, another D. are, the other 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——有两张二胡音乐会的票。——好极了。一张给你，另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则，根据two tickets可知be用are；票有两张，表示两者中的另一个用the other.....故选D。
【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。
19．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。 used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。
20．There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？this weekend表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是there will be，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years，过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has been，依照就近原则，changes，变化，可数名词复数，用there have been ，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。
22．—There is a beautiful park near your school, ? —Yes. I often go walking there.
A. is there B. isn't there C. are there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园，对吗？——是的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则，there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式，根据 There is，可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是 isn't there，故选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there的用法。
23．Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
中考复习专题 there be结构复习
