考单招——上高职单招网 2016徐州工业职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ——May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? ——____.
A. Sure, with pleasure B. Okay, please yourself C. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself
2. While other scientists are keeping__ __eye on changes in the H5N1 bird flu strain, the scientists in England are working on vaccines, in case it becomes highly infectious in __ __humans.
A. a , / B. an, / C. the, an D. an, the
3. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ___ by Dr Zhang ___ to enter the patient?s room.
A. invited, is allowed B. are invited, are allowed C. is invited ,is allowed D. invited, are allowed
4. The first thing she did ________up to her trainer and thank him for his help. A.was going B.was go C.and went D.go
5. An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice. A. any B. no C. not D. much 6. --- Is Tom still smoking?
--- No. By next Saturday he _____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going 7. I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him. A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience
考单招——上高职单招网 8. Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.
A. to build B. to be built C. to have built D. to have been built
9. Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ,____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”. A. would be; try B. was; try C. would be; trying D. was; trying 10. The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.
A. turned B. set C. held D. ran 11.——Is there any hope of saving his life?
——His injuries are extremely serious, but he?s expected to ____. A. pull in B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over
12. All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. had been finished B. were finished C. having been finished D. been finished101、13.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests. A. before B. since C. when D. after
14. If you don?t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____. A. go out B. go away C. go off D. go down 15.——He ought to have been warned of the danger. ——____, but he wouldn?t listen to me.
A. yes, he ought to B. So he was C. So was he D. So it was with him 第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend?s email, I laughed. I thought it was a typical _16__ of Chinglish.
考单招——上高职单招网 Obviously it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with
a___17____ English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American___18___.I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not____19____me at all. So I did a___20____ on Google. Com. To my surprise,
there are over 60 thousand web pages____21___ “Long time no see”. This sentence has been ___22____used in emails, letters, newspapers, moves, or any other possible place. Though it is____23____informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily.___24___ , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the ___25____ will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the ___26____ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan?s movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers
successfully___27____a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom____28____quoting (引用) Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon “Long time on see” became a____29____phrase in America___30____ the popularity of these movies.
Some people___31____America to a huge melting pot (熔炉). All kinds of culture are___32___ in the pot together, and they ___33____ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also___34____some changes to be___35____in the mixed pot. 16.A.example B. sign C. word D. change 17.A.damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined 18.A.custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb 19.A.persuade B. encourage C. convince D. believe 20.A.job B. research C. survey D. search 21.A.containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing 22.A.widely B. hardly C. seldom D. search 23.A.lots of B. plenty of C. lots of D. sort of 24.A.Unfortunately B. Luckily C. However D. Suddenly 25.A.hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker 26.A.use B. origin C. expression D. meaning 27.A.created B. published C. did D. discovered 28.A.by B. in C. with D. of
29.A.ordinary B. rare C. modern D. popular
考单招——上高职单招网 30.A.because B. as to C. thanks to D. but for 31.A.compare B. add C. join D. owe 32.A.joined B. mixed C. compiled D. done 33.A.improve B. change C. lower D. promote 34.A.owing B. putting C. taking D. contributing 35.A.influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)
Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their
batteries and, let?s face it, batteries aren?t very good, especially when compared with, say, petrol, which packs 100 times a battery?s energy into an equal space. That?s why a large group of mechanical engineers (centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but with partners at other universities and companies) are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel. Imagine a battery-free life! When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone, you just fill up and go.
The engine—about the size of a ten-cent coin—starts with a combustion chamber (燃烧室) that burns hydrogen (氢) . Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers (硅片) in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits (集成电路). The first engine is made up of five wafers. And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips, they could probably be produced quite cheaply.
But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency(效率). Tiny engine parts don’t always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine. Something between the parts can slow down the works, according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette, one of the engine?s designers. Extreme heat from the combustion chamber is also a problem, often leaking to other parts of the engine. The scientists? goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10 percent efficiency —that is, 10 times better than batteries operate. Frechette says that a complete
system, with all parts of place and working, will be set up in the next couple of years, but commercial models aren?t like until at least the end of the next ten years. 36. What?s the meaning of the underlined word “devil” in paragraph 3?
考单招——上高职单招网 A. problem B. advantage C. invention D. technique 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new invention doesn?t need any fuel. B. The new engine has been produced in quantity. C. The new invention is much cheaper than the battery. D. The new engine needs to be improved before it?s on sale 38. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new invention to readers. B. To persuade readers not to use batteries. C. To show us how the new invention works. D. To declare when the engine will be on sale. (B)
Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one “should” go but now they are places to enjoy.
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children?s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don?t understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history. The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the
building of new, modern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums,almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 39. The directors of the museums have realized _____.