2024届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十一：如何使行文中出现虚拟结构
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来体现，表示作者的愿望、假设、猜测、怀疑、建议等含义，而非客观存在的事实。虚拟语气适时穿插于写作中，可令人眼前一亮，好感顿生。根据使用环境，虚拟语气在写作中主要有以下几类：
1．if型虚拟语气，“如果……，就……”
Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.
第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。 2．wish型虚拟语气，“希望……”
Besides, I wish there wouldn't be too many students in a class.另外，我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。 3．as if/though型虚拟语气，“好像……”
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened.
童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海中，仿佛刚刚发生似的。 4．if only型虚拟语气，“要是……就好了；但愿……” If only I could go back and reset my goals. 要是我能够回到过去重新制订目标该有多好。
5．It's (high/about) time (that) ...型虚拟语气，“是……的时候了”
It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action to make some changes.
确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出一些改变的时候了。
6．(should)do型虚拟语气，“应该做……”。表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词insist, order, suggest等后面所接的宾语从句一般用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟。
To master Chinese, I strongly suggest you (should) practice with Chinese people.
为了掌握汉语，我强烈建议你和中国人一起练习。
7．without, but for, but that含蓄型虚拟语气，“没有……，要不是……”
Without your help, we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项任务。 [专题过关训练] Ⅰ.用虚拟语气补全句子
1．看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！ Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_had_taken_your_advice!
2．建议每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 It
is
suggested
that
everyone_(should)_eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables. 3．我们感觉好像亲眼目睹了整个事情的经过。
We felt as_if/though_we_had_witnessed the whole thing. 4．如果我当时听了你的建议，我的考试就不会有问题了。
Had I followed your advice, I would_have_had_no_trouble with my exam.
5．要是他能及时赶到机场就好了！
If_only_he_could_arrive at the airport in time! 6．如果你明天才还书，你就会受罚的。
If you returned/should_return/were_to_return the book tomorrow, you would be fined.
7．没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
Without_your_help,_I couldn't_have_won first prize in the speech competition.
8．我真希望上学时学习再努力一点。
I really wish I had_studied_harder when at school. 9．是我们该讨论一下昨天遇到的问题的时候了。
It's high time that we_had/should_have_a_discussion about the problem we met yesterday.
10．老师劝我们要好好利用在这儿的每一分钟。
The teacher advised that we_(should)_make_good_use_of every minute here.
Ⅱ.利用虚拟语气句型，结合汉语提示补全短文
I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech.My topic today is “If I Were a Dustman”．
Perhaps you are surprised at my choice, but I do think being a dustman is a great choice.I wish 1.I_could_become_a_dustman (
我
能
成
为
一
名
环
卫
工
人
)
because
2.I_wish_I_could_make_our_city_a_more_beautiful_place_to_live_in (我希望我能把我们的城市变成一个更美的居住的地方)． If I were a dustman, 3.I_would_make_our_city_cleaner (我会让我们的城市更干净) with no rubbish lying on the street.I would tell
others
without
us
dustmen (
很
our 难
city 居
4.would_be_difficult_to_live_in
住).5.I_would_rather_you_were_in_favor_of_my_idea (我宁愿你们支持我的主意)． My
suggestion
is
that,
whatever
you
do,
6.you_(should)_devote_yourself_to_doing_it_well (你应专心做好它)．
高考英语二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十一：如何使行文中出现虚拟结构
