2024年青海省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
walk anything push different life yours hard To get a doctorate （博士） degree is not an easy thing．It's even 71 for a person who has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）．But Zhang Dakui made it．
Zhang， 32， was born in a poor family in Henan．When he was little， a fever gave him cerebral palsy．At the age of 6， he could no longer stand up．His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees．Day after day， he held the sticks to practice 72 ．No matter heavy snow， tears or pains， he stuck to doing that． 73 could stop him．At 9， he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick．He overcame all the difficulties at school．In 2006， he became a graduate student．His dreams 74 him further．He hoped to get a doctorate degree， but most professors （教授） turned him down after hearing about his illness．Finally， Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang．\ 75 ．If you can pass the exams all by 76 ， you can study with me for your doctor's courses， Fan said．Zhang passed all the exams．\．I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do．Only great efforts can change our 77 ，\said．
【知识考点】选词填空．
【思路分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍张大奎小时候得了瘫，但是他没有放弃生活，运用坚强的意志，成为了一名博士．他说\我没有想象的那么强壮．我只是在努力去做我应该做的和我能做的．只有伟大的努力才能改变我们的生命．\
【解答过程】71．harder．考查比较级．句意\对于脑瘫的人来说___．\．根据上一句To get a doctorate （博士） degree is not an easy thing获得博士学位不是件容易的事．及所给单词，可知，应该是\更难的\，even修饰hard的比较级harder．
72．walking．考查动名词．句意\日复一日，他拿着棍子练习___．\．根据下一句 At the age of 6， he could no longer stand up6岁时，他再也站不起来了．及所给单词，可知，应该是\走\．practice doing sth练习做某事．填walk的动名词walking．
73．Nothing．考查不定代词．句意\能阻止他\．根据上一句No matter heavy snow， tears or pains， he stuck to doing that不管大雪，眼泪还是痛苦，他坚持这样做．及所给单词，可知，应该是\没有事情\．填不定代词Nothing．
74．pushed．考查动词．句意\他的梦想进一步___了他\．根据上一句In 2006， he became a graduate student.2006年，他成为研究生．及所给单词，可知，应该是\推动\．一般过去时态，谓语动词用push的过去式pushed．
75．differently．考查副词．句意\我不会以___方式对待你\．根据上一句Finally， Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang最后，北京理工大学的樊孝忠教授为张老师打开了一扇门．及所给单词，可知，应该是\不同地\．修饰动词用different的副词differently．
76．yourself．考查反身代词．句意\范先生说，如果你能__通过考试，你可以和我一起学习你的博士课程．\．根据所给单词可知，by oneself自行．固定搭配．由you可知，yours用反身代词yourself你自己．
77．lives．考查名词．句意\只有巨大的努力才能改变我们的___\．根据所给单词，可知，应该是\生活\．由our我们的，可知，用life的复数lives．
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2024年青海省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
【总结归纳】选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案．
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
One fresh sunny day， while I was swimming in the water， I felt something special going through my gills （鳃）．It was a different kind of water．I also found many of my friends became sick．Some of them were dying．I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die．（A） I also considered what I should do to save my friends．So I decided to do some research for my underwater life．
My research started．At first， I noticed there were many bottles， plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water．Then I went on…I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water．It flowed everywhere．Other people saw him do this and they followed him．（B） I found that it ____ ____ （闻起来奇怪）．Then I tasted it．It made me feel terrible．I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't．
I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment．If they do that， we will not have anything to worry about．I suggest they take my advice．If so， （C） 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活．
任务一 请写出（A）处句子的同义句．
78．I also considered save my friends． 任务二 请在（B）处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词． 79．I found that it （闻起来奇怪）． 任务三 请将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语．
80． 任务四 请简略回答下列问题．
81．What does \（指代） in the passage？
82．What should people do according to the passage？ （答案不超过五个单词） 【知识考点】任务型阅读．
【思路分析】文章是一条鱼的自述，讲述了海洋环境正在被人类污染，很多鱼类死去，呼吁人们要保护环境．
【解答过程】78． what； to； do； to 句型转换题，根据题干，可知是what引导的宾语从句，可转化为疑问词接不定式：what to do；to save是不定式表目的，故得出答案．
79． smelt/smelled； strange 汉译英题，根据汉语意思：闻起来smell，时态为一般过去时smelled/smelt；奇怪的strange，故得出答案．
80． I believe everyone will live a happy life．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知是I believe+宾语从句，时态为一般将来时will+得出原形，live a happy life过上幸福的生活，故得出答案．
81． A fish． 细节理解题，根据 I felt something special going through my gills我感觉到有什么特别的东西在我的鳃里 ，推出我是指一条鱼，故得出答案．
82． People should protect the environment．细节理解题，根据最后一段People should care about the 22
2024年青海省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
environment，可知人们应该关心环境，故得出答案．
【总结归纳】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答． 八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分．共23分） A）完成句子．（每空一词）
83．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动．
The music which was on the erhu moved me． 【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】The music which was played on the erhu especially moved me．
【解答过程】根据题干可知，主语是动作的承受者，动词结构为be+过去分词，第二空用副词修饰动词，especially尤其． 故答案为 played； especially．
【总结归纳】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 84．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．
The kids learn to be ， the better it is for their future． 【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future．
【解答过程】根据题干可知，考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示\越…，就越…\更早； independent独立的．
故答案为 earlier； independent．
【总结归纳】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 85．趁来得及，立刻采取行动!
at once before it's too late! 【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】Takeaction at once before it's too late!
【解答过程】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是\采取行动! \，其英文表达方式是\，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头， 故答案为 Take； action．
【总结归纳】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 86．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来
Many times I thought about up， but I fought ． 【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】Many times I thought about giving up， but I fought on
【解答过程】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是\放弃\，\继续战斗\，其英文表达方式是\，\on\，about后接动名词，故答案为 giving； on．
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2024年青海省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
【总结归纳】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． B）文段表达．
学校英语报社正在开展题为\的征文活动．什么人或物给了你最大的帮助？你取得了哪些进步？有什么感想或受到了哪些教育？请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名．
The Greatest Help
【知识考点】提纲作文． 【思路分析】【高分句型一】
When I meet any difficulties， he encourages me and helps me out．当我遇到困难时，他鼓励我，帮助我．
when引导时间状语从句． 【高分句型二】
He is not only my father and a sincere friend but also my guide and helper．他不仅是我的父亲，也是一位真诚的朋友，也是我的向导和帮手． not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【解答过程】 The Greatest Help
I have got lots of help， but my father gives me the greatest help of all．（引起下文）
Though my father is a very kind man， he is very strict with me． He always pushes me to study hard and tries to find mistakes in everything I do． Sometimes， I doubt if he is my father． He leads me to read plenty of books． He says， \， the better person you will be．\health is the most important thing for everybody．（父亲的教导） So I am made to do lots of exercise． Anyway， we have left our happiness and laughter everywhere， on the playground， in the swimming pool， on the mountains and so on． When I meet any difficulties， he encourages me and helps me out．【高分句型一】 He is always there for me．（取得的进步）
As I grow older， my thoughts change from misunderstanding to understanding． He is not only my father and a sincere friend but also my guide and helper． 【高分句型二】I will never forget the greatest help and deepest love from his strictness and expections because they make some big difference in my life．（感受）
【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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2024年青海省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
