上海暑期英语八升九新初三新九年级讲义牛津版8BUnit5Unit6Unit7阅读推断题作文议论文(十四)

10. pretend to do sth 假装去做某事 11. pretend that +从句 12. be pleased with 对。。感到高兴（满意）=be satisfied with 13. Thank goodness. 谢天谢地 14. reject sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事 15. reject doing sth 拒绝做某事 16. take medicines 吃药 二、同步题型分析 【例1】 The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim's. A. it B. that C. ones D. those 【答案】 D 在表示比较的句子中指代单数的人或物时用that，指代复数的人或物时用those。本题中指代的是比较的另一方pears，故选those；而ones在指代复数的人或物时前面常加定冠词the。 【例2】 -Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy for me? -Sure. But you must take good care of it. A. one B. this C. it D. that 【答案】 A 在表示替代时，one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，it特指上文提到的同一个事物，that指代 与所对比部分一类的名词，多用来替代不可数名词。此题意为：“你能给我买一只鹦鹉吗？”所以选A。 【例3】The news very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】 A news意为“新闻”，是不可数名词，因此，谓语动词应该用单数。根据Tell me more!可知是一般现在时，因此，用is。 【例4】 I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles 【点拨】 本题考查不可数名词与谓语动词的搭配。 【答案】 A 根据后半句中的it可知，前面空白处缺一个单数名词，因此排除C和D;再根据后半句句意：我妈妈通常用不同方法做，可知这是一种食物，所以选fish。 【例5】 There are three assistants in that shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes 【点拨】 本题考查不可数名词的用法。 【答案】 A 此题考查合成名词的复数变化形式。当前一个名词的复数为不规则变法时，在变复数时，构成合成名词的两个名词都变成复数，当前一个名词的复数为规则变法时，在变复数时，合成名词只把后一个名词变成复数，所以“三个女店员”是three women assistants，而鞋店”是shoe shop，故选A。 【例6】 --Can I help you? --I'd like for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 【答案】 D a pair of的复数形式应为some pairs of，shoe的复数为shoes。 【例7】 --What would you like to drink, girls? -- , please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees 6

C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 【答案】 C coffee作“咖啡”讲是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除B和D。而cup是可数名词，复数为cups，所以 为two cups of coffee。 三、课堂达标检测 I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分) 1. __________ sign here stands for __________ mistake. A. A; a 2. A: Is this your MP4? B: No. __________ is in the schoolbag. A. I B. Me C. My B. interesting something D. interesting nothing B. two thousand of D. two thousands B. ten day B. wrote C. ten-days C. to write B. largest cities D. largest city B. special enough D. special much B. worse; badly D. worse; bad B. take B. though B. tell C. pay C. because C. talk D. spend D. and D. speak D. ten-day D. writing D. Mine 3. There is __________ in today's newspaper. A. something interesting C. something interested A. thousand of C. two thousand A. ten days A. write A. larger cities C. larger city A. enough special C. specially enough A. badly; worse C. bad; worse 10. He likes to __________ money on books. A. cost A. so A. say 11. He is getting fat, __________ he has decided to go to work on foot. 12. People often __________ \13. It happened __________ the morning __________ September 10, 2008. B. A; the C. The; a D. The; the 4. Tom will sell __________ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China. 5. The Sun family had a __________ visit to Canada last month. 6. Bill's father finished __________ the book last week. 7. As we all know, Shanghai is one of the __________ in the world. 8. I don't think it's __________ to have a birthday party. 9. Lily did __________ in the exam, but Lucy did even __________. 7

A. in; on A. is B. on; of B. was C. in; of C. has been D. on; in D. will be 14. Yao Ming __________ in NBA since 2002. 15. A: Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? B: I'm afraid __________ day is possible. A. either A. / A. look at A. opposite A. not to turn into C. not to turn on 20. She would not let the child __________ it. A. does A. both; and C. either; or 22. A: Jim never goes to school late. B: __________. A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C. So do I D. So did I 23. These photographs will show you __________. A. what does Baoshan New Area look like B. what Baoshan New Area looks like C. how does Baoshan New Area look like D. how Baoshan New Area looks like 24. I don't quite catch what you said at the meeting. A. miss A. picked up B: __________. A. Yes, I shall C. Yes. That's a good idea Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格B. All right, I'll do that D. Thank you, the same to you B. hear B. looked up C. have C. sat up D. understand D. began to learn 25. Jane took up the piano when she was five. 26. A: Shall we have a picnic this weekend? B. do C. to do B. neither; nor D. not only; but also D. doing 21. Each guest here can have a drink. They can choose __________ a hot drink __________ a cold one. B. each B. on B. have a look B. wrong C. both C. at C. watch C. same B. to not turn into D. to not turn on D. neither D. in D. read D. against 16. Mr. Brown flew to Washington___________the night before last. 17. You'd better __________ the city map before you go sightseeing. 18. In England you must drive on the __________ side of the road to the rest of Europe. 19. I have been told hundreds of times __________ the light with wet hands. 8

限填一词)：（共12分） 27. The __________ man from the left will be our class teacher next term. (two) 28. We can __________ our reading ability through reading a page of English every day. (development) 29. If you eat too much, you will gain __________. (weigh) 30. Mr. Wang's lessons are so __________ that his classroom is always full of students. (attract) 31. Einstein was one of the greatest __________ in the 20th century. (invention) 32. The __________ story caught everyone's attention. (interested) 33. \34. In the old days women always had little __________. (educational) Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共12分) 35. My friend likes films about cowboys. (改为否定句) My friend films about cowboys. 36. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you see when the thunder crashes? 37. Kate is never absent from school. (改为反意疑问句) Kate is never absent from school, __________ __________? 38. We must do something to keep the environment clean. (改为被动语态) Something must __________ __________ to keep the environment clean. 39. Jack will leave Los Angeles at the end of this month. (保持原句意思) Jack __________ leave Los Angeles __________ the end of this month. 40. Don't throw coins here, (保持原句意思) __________ coins is not __________ here. 【Keys】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. second 28. develop 29. weight 30. attractive 31. inventors 32. interesting 33. angrily 34. education 35. doesn't like 36. What can 37. is she 38. be done 39. won't, until 40. Throwing, allowed 一、专题知识梳理 9

一、阅读理解推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。 二、阅读理解推断题的设题方式 常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下： 1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2. We can infer from the text that _______. 3. From the story we can guess ______. 4. What would be happy if ? 5. How did the writer feel at Vienna station? 6. The writer writes this text to ______. 7. The writer believes that ______. 8. The writer suggests that ______. 二、专题精讲 1. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论 逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。 例文1： Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags). “It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.” Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study. They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground). Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain. How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework. P.S. (附) Doctor’s suggestion: ① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night. ② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. ③ Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. ④ Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don’t just bend over at the waist (腰). 1. According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____ at most by the words of experts. 10