C． Are you going to watch some games？ D． What are your favorite events？ E． I can?t wait to see them． F． What do you think of the events？ G． They train hard for the Olympics． 31. A. A B. B E F. F G. G 32. A. A B. B
E F. F G. G 33. A. A B. B
E F. F G. G 34. A. A B. B
E F. F G. G 35. A. A B. B
E F. F G. G
C. C C. C C. C C. C C. C
D. D D. D D. D D. D D. D
E. E. E. E. E.
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to (36) for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers， \．Could you please get me some water from the lake？\ As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were(38) their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a (39)，the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very (40) and not fit to drink．
After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the(41)follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settledto the bottom．The water was very （沉淀）
clear and looked fit to drink．So he (42) his water bottle and took it to the wise man． The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower． \．\． \settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that (45)when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．\36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
A. stand A. thirsty A. selling A. rule A. muddy A. other A. threw A. when
A. for a while A. journey B. rest B. tired B. making B. reason B. cold B. same B. filled B. how B. for a rest B. lake C. bath C. dirty C. washing C. whole C. clear C. second C. got C. why
C. on the beach C. follower D. swim D. hungry D. catching D. result D. salty D. young D. opened D. what D. at once D. mud
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五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46. 阅读短文，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。（每空一词）
promise million it world break write fine April 15th was a sad day for France．A fire (1) out in Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院），a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂） in the heart of Paris．The cathedral?s spire （尖顶） and a large part of (2) roof （屋顶） were broken． French President Macron has (3) that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together．
Built between 1163 and 1250， Notre Dame is one of the (4) examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）． The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the (5) most famous tourist places． There are (6) of people visiting it every year．
In 1831 French novelist Victor Hugo (7)The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）．The great building plays a major role in the novel．
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分） 47. 放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？
Could you please help me to________ the classroom after school？ 48. 安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞．
Anna wants to____ her ears____ on her sixteenth birthday． 49. 多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试．
________ your help，I have passed the exam．
50. 美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品．Americans realized they could
hardly________products made in China．
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七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51. Han Li：Hello，Li Mei What?s your favorite subject at school？Are you good at English？
Li Mei：I do (1) in it now，but last term I wasn?t good at it． Han Li：What was your trouble？
Li Mei：First of all．I couldn?t understand our English teacher because she spoke too (2)． Han Li：It doesn?t matter if you can?t understand every (3)．
Li Mei：Yes．I think so．Second，I couldn?t make complete sentences． Han Li：What did you do about it？
Li Mei：I began to (4) English language TV．It helped a lot． Han Li：Did you study grammar？
Li Mei：Yes，I took lots of grammar notes in class．Then I started to write my own
sentences using the grammar．And it helped me become interested in English and I got an A this term．
Han Li：You are great．I will learn (5) you．
Li Mei：Thank you． ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
52. I remember when I was growing up，my mom always said， \
anything is sharing it with others．\．Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．I have always looked at friends as the family members．They enrich our lives．As Robert Louis Steven once said， \①____ is a present which you give yourself．\
To be a good friend，②成为一个年的听众是很重要的．Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly．Sometimes it is useful to repeat their （结论）
words back to them，it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say．
Patience is also important in being a good friend．You know the old golden rule． \for others in the way you would like them to care for you．\a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure．③Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person?s life．
We should choose our friends carefully，because they can have a huge influence in our life．As someone told me \ on a lift．（按钮）④Sometimes they will take you up，sometimes they will take you down．\
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请在①处填入一个恰当的单词． 请将②处划线句子翻译成英语． 请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语．
请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句．（每空一词） They will take you____ up____ down．
Why should we choose our friends carefully？ 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
53. 假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e﹣mai的形式为Tom介
绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游．内容包括： (1)介绍青海的天气，饮食等； (2)介绍1个景点；
(3)来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议．
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
(3)词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Tom，
I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai． ___________________________________________________． I am looking forward to meeting you soon．
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Yours，Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。泛指，用a，an，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词．故用an．步行，固定表达on foot．不用冠词。故选C。 2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！在教室里面的一定是大卫。——不可能是他，因为我刚才看见他在图书馆。may可以，可能；mustn't禁止，不许；must必须，一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；can可以。第一个空表示肯定推测，用must；第二个空表示否定推测，用can't。故选B。 3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：期末考试很重要。我们必须认真地对待。careless\粗心的\；serious\严重的、认真的\二者是形容词，carelessly\细心地\；seriously \严重地\、认真地，二者都是副词。由题干\期末考试很重要。我们必须认真地对待。\可知，空格是\认真地\，用seriously，故选D。 4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你女儿试试。女医生woman doctor ，复数women doctors；空前面是two，可知用复数，故选A。 5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今天看起来很累！——你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业。我们班三分之二的孩子睡眠不够。英文中分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当
two thirds。分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式．三分之二的表达是：结合句意，故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤。——是真的，他的粗心驾驶是
A.mistake错误；B.excuse借口；C.cause起因；D.answer回答。the cause of……事故的原因。
的原因，故选C。 7.【答案】A
run out用完；cut out裁剪、【解析】句意：太阳能和风能很便宜，永远不会用完。切断；
come out出来，发行；give out分发。故选A。 8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨天晚上八点给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，抱歉，我那时正在洗澡。at eight last night昨天晚上八点，指过去的某一时刻，用于过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，A.一般过去时态；B.一般现在时态；C.过去进行时态；D.现在进行时态。故选C。 9.【答案】B
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2024年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
