普通话中前后鼻韵母的正音
要发好鼻韵母,了解鼻韵母的发音部位非常关键。前鼻韵母的发音部位是舌尖和上齿龈,发前鼻韵母时,将舌尖向上贴紧上齿龈,关闭口腔的气流通道,让气流完全从鼻腔出来;后鼻音韵母的发音部位时舌根和软腭,发后鼻音韵母时,将舌根上升,软腭下降,然后贴紧,关闭口腔的气流通道,使气流完全从鼻腔出来。只要您能找到准确的发音位置,按照上述的动作要领去做,就能发出标准的鼻音。
下面是一些鼻韵母的发音材料,供朋友们练习时使用。
一、前鼻韵母练习:an en in ün ian uan üan uen
二、后鼻韵母练习:ang eng ing ong iang uang iong ueng
三、前后鼻韵母对比练习:
an-ang en-eng in-ing ian-iang uan-uang uen-ueng
ün-ong üan-iong
四、前后鼻韵母音节对比练习:
1.an-ang ban-bang pan-pang man-mang fan-fang dan-dang tan-tang nan-nang lan-lang gan-gang kan-kang han-hang zhan-zhang chan-chang shan-shang ran-rang zan-zang can-cang san-sang
2.en-eng ben-beng pen-peng men-meng fen-feng nen-neng gen-geng ken-keng hen-heng zhen-zheng chen-cheng shen-sheng ren-reng zen-zeng cen-ceng sen-seng
3.in-ing bin-bing pin-ping min-ming nin-ning lin-ling jin-jing qin-qing xin-xing
4.ian-iang nian-niang lian-liang jian-jiang qian-qiang xian-xiang
5.uan-uang guan-guang kuan-kuang huan-huang zhuan-zhuang chuan-chuang shuan-shuang
6.uen-ueng dun-dong tun-tong lun-long gun-gong kun-kong hun-hong zhun-zhong chun-chong
五、宽窄鼻韵母音节对比练习:
1.an-en ban-ben pan-pen man-men fan-fen nan-nen gan-gen kan-ken han-hen zhan-zhen chan-chen shan-shen ran-ren zan-zen can-cen san-sen
2.bang-beng pang-peng mang-meng fang-feng dang-deng tang-teng nang-neng lang-leng gang-geng kang-keng hang-heng zhang-zheng chang-cheng shang-sheng rang-reng zang-zeng cang-ceng sang-seng
3.ian-in bian-bin pian-pin mian-min nian-nin lian-lin jian-jin qian-qin xian-xin
4.iang-ing niang-ning liang-ling jiang-jing qiang-qing xiang-xing
5.uan-uen duan-dun tuan-tun luan-lun guan-gun kuan-kun huan-hun zhuan-zhun chuan-chun shuan-shun ruan-run zuan-zun cuan-cun suan-sun
6.uang-ueng guang-gong kuang-kong huang-hong zhuang-zhong chuang-chong
六、齐撮鼻韵母对比音节练习:
ian-üan yin-yun ying-yong jian-juan qian-quan xian-xuan jin-jun qin-qun xin-xun qin-qun xin-xun jing-jiong qing-qiong xing-qiong
七、词语练习:
1.单音节练习:
班-帮枕-整今-京先-香万-忘问-瓮远-用
2.词语对比练习:
反问-访问施展-师长诊治-整治气氛-气疯禁止-静止
很亲-很轻船上-床上官名-光明鲜花-香花轮子-笼子依存-依从
3.前后鼻音词语连用练习:班长当然本能城镇新颖心情平民宽广端庄演讲香烟尊重稳重
4.前后鼻音混和练习:
今日新闻安全运行平易近人正大光明精明强干互相尊重
天真烂漫英勇冲锋加强锻炼语重心长
八、句子练习:
夏天,我想青城山应当算作最理想的地方。在那里,我虽然只住过十天,可是它的幽静已拴住了我的心灵。
节选自老舍《住的梦》
Xiàtiān,wǒxiǎng qīngchéngshān yīngdāng suànzu?zuìlǐxiǎng de dìfang。Zài nàli,wǒsuīrán zhīzhùgu?shítiān, kěshìtāde yōujìng yǐshuānzhùle wǒde xīn líng。
11普通话前后鼻韵母的正音
