2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题（组合卷）
(总分：710.00，做题时间：120分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence \becoming increasingly popular. \words.（分数：106.50）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.
Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.
Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one's ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect. ) 解析： 【参考译文】
在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。所以对那些外语说的没有那么好的人来说，一款翻译软件就至关重要。可是人们对这款软件却有不同的看法。
凡事皆有两面，有些人觉得这样的软件可以很好地沟通人们，不管你是旅行或者和一个外国人谈生意。如果语言不通会造成很大困扰，但有了这样的软件，大家的交流会更顺畅从而提高效率。但是另一方面，有些人会觉得这种软件有时候不能准确地表情达意从而造成误会，再者，这会使人过分依赖手机和网络。
于我而言，我觉得更好的是把这些软件里的翻译当作一种参考，而不应过度相信和使用。最有效和有用的提高个人表达自己和与外国人沟通能力的方式就是学会去掌握这门陌生语言，所谓熟能生巧。
二、Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 三、Section A(总题数：3，分数：49.70)
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.（分数：14.2） (1).（分数：7.1）
A.Watch the weather forecast.
B.Evacuate the area with the orange alert. C.Avoid travel on Wednesday. √ D.Prepare enough food and drink. 解析：
细节辨认题。新闻中提到，交通部长建议受橙色预警影响的苏格兰部分地区的民众避免在周三出行。 【听力原文】
Good morning. In today's headlines，Scotland's transport minister has warned of potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week. Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday. (1)The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday. This is what he said to us: \areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.”\，planes and ferries are also likely to be affected，with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as minus15 degrees Celsius. (2)The head of road policing said,“I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays，so please start to plan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.”
Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do? Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do? (2).（分数：7.1）
A.Pay more attention to the roads. √ B.Stay at a safer place C.Bring more mobile phones. D.Take a train home. 解析：
细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，道路警察负责人会敦促司机在旅途中格外关注路面状况。司机们出门应做好充分准备，要有御寒的衣服、食物和饮料，要有足够的燃料，并确保手机充满电。 Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.（分数：14.2） (1).（分数：7.1）
A.There is only one ecosystem in Europe. B.Romania's wetlands thrive again. √
C.The wildlife in Romania isn't well protected.
D.There are 200 species of birds in Romania's wetlands. 解析：
主旨大意题。新闻开头提到，在当地社区、世界野生动物基金会和欧盟的资助下，罗马尼亚的湿地正在恢复生机。接下来新闻讲述了该湿地的恢复状况。 【听力原文】
(3)Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta – home to 300 species of birds – have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area.
\or go to other lakes to watch the birds, \ The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. (4)Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.
Questions 3: What is the news report mainly about?
Questions 4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish? (2).（分数：7.1） A.Block the waterways. B.Restore the fishing ban. C.Use monitoring equipment.
D.Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years. √ 解析：
细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，政府官员提议在未来十年颁布禁渔令，以保护该地区濒危的野生鱼类。 Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.（分数：21.3） (1).（分数：7.1）
A.He had a car accident. √
B.He attended his graduation ceremony. C.He had a heart attack.
2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题(组合卷)含答案解析
