Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2017·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。
2．(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.
angry 解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.
warmly 解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
4．(2017·太原二模)Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive.
generally 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。
5．(2017·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.
faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。
6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.
largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。
7．(2017·安徽滁州中学模拟)____________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
Obviously 解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。
8．(2017·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present. hopefully 解析：修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。
9．(2017·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most ____________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.
amazing 解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推
出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。
10．(2017·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost, sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.
greater 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．(2017·广东七校联考)As I watched the flag rising slowly. I sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting.____________________
exciting→excited 解析：考查形容词。该句主语为I，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”。
2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a Enropean billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life.____________________
Therefore→However 解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。
3．(2017·云南八校区调研)I don’t think that it is a truly eco－travel. An eco－travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.____________________
truly→true 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco－travel。
4．(2017·长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.____________________
删除most 解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。
5．(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.____________________
clear→clearly 解析：词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。
6．(2017·皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him.____________________
happily→happy 解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2017·山西临汾适应性训练)Once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food 1.____________(lead) by their king. One day, they had flown a long distance and were very tired. The dove king 2.______ ______(courage) them to fly a little further. The 3.____________(small) of them picked up speed and found some rice beneath an apple
tree. So all the doves headed and began to eat. Suddenly a net fell over 4.____________(they) and they were all trapped. They saw 5.____________ hunter approaching carrying a huge stick. The doves desperately fluttered their wings trying to get out, but 6.___________ _ vain. The king advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them.
Each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The hunter looked up in 7.____________(astonish). He tried to follow them, but they were flying high over hills and valleys. They flew to a hill, 8.____________ there lived a mouse. The dove king called out the mouse and explained what 9.____________(happen). Then the mouse set the doves 10.____________(freely) by cutting the net and they flew away together.
Unity is strength.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者：团结就是力量。 1．led 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语a flock of doves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词led。
2．encouraged 解析：句意：鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。设空处在句中作谓语，故用动词encourage；本句讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．smallest 解析：根据第一句中的a flock of doves可知这群鸽子不可能是两只，至少是三只或三只以上。再根据设空处前的定冠词The可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式，故填smallest。 4．them 解析：设空处作宾语，故用宾格形式them。
5．a 解析：设空处后的名词hunter在本句中表示泛指，故填a。 6．in 解析：in vain为固定短语，意为：徒劳，无效。
7．astonishment 解析：in astonishment为固定短语，意为：惊讶地。
8．where 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为hill，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 9．had happened 解析：happen先于explained发生，表示“过去的过去”，故设空处用过去完成时。
10．free 解析：set...free为固定短语，意为：释放，解放。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第3讲随堂训练(含答案)
