大连市第四十八中学高二学业水平模拟测试
高二英语试卷
（时间80 总分100）
注意事项：
1． 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、姓名代码、考号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2． 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。
第I卷(选择题 满分75分)
第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school. —Oh, . Don’t lie!
A. take your time B. don’t worry C. come on D. take it easy 2. People all focus on the event ______ the Chinese swimmer Ye Shiwen will compete.
A. which B. that C. in which D. for which 3. It is the Chinese custom to ______ for family unions on Mid- Autumn Day. A. starve B. admire C. gather D. remember
4. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of _____, but failed.
A. none B. either C. all D. neither 5. He was so drunk that he got into ______ he thought was his own home.
A. where B. which C. what D. whose 6. —Good morning. Doctor White’s office.
—Hello, this is Peter Smith. Could you please tell Doctor White I______? My car ____ start. A. was delayed; doesn’t B. will be delayed; won’t
C. am delayed; didn’t D. would delay; mustn’t 7. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the
8. For the tourists planning to travel overseas, Europe _____ among all long-distance destinations.
A. stands out B. shows out C. comes out D. gets out 9. ---Thanks for the _______ you did me to move away the stone.
---That’s all right.
A. good B. trouble C. favour D. kindness 10. We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 11. — I don’t understand this poem. What does it mean? — If you read ______ the lines, you’ll get it. A. between B. among C. over D. under 12. —The new Wanda Plaza has been open!
—Yes. But many people found when they got there they should first consider _____ their cars.
A. parking B. where parking C. to park D. where to park 13. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.
A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to 14. When I go to school, I usually ride my bike, _____ I take a bus.
A. besides B. except when C. except for D. apart from 15. It’s cold here. I switch on the heating? A. Should B. Shall C. Would D. Will 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 16 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 17 right to our children.
When I see a child 18 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.
Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 19 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 20 answered questions—he might be wrong.
I tried my best to build his 21 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned(安排) to our classroom.
She was young and pretty，and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, 22 her. One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 23 the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I 24 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned，Donnie was in 25 . He’d missed the third problem.
My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 26 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.
“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 27 the tear-stained face from his arms. “I’ve got something to 28 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.
“See these 29 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 30 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 31_ learn to do, too. ”
She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 32__ desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, _33_ teachers. ” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.
The pencil became Donnie’s 34 possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 35 him that it’s all right to make mistakes— as long as you erase them and try again. 16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large 17. A. correct B. same C. important D. natural 18. A. suffering B. object C. fall D. subject 19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense 20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning 22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded 23. A. worked out B. copied C. gone over D. learned 24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted 25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears 26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened
27. A. lifting 28. A. help 29. A. pencils 30. A. used 31. A. may 32. A. my 33. A. still 34. A. prized 35. A. warned B. picking B. show B. mistakes B. built B. must B. someone’s B. also B. own B. informed C. holding D. pushing C. reward D. promise C. marks D. containers C. worn D. Damaged C. will D. can C. the teacher’s D. your C. even D. not C. kept D. expected C. persuaded D. reminded
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A
Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day — like an 800-calorie-per-day diet can be dangerous. Diets that don't allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet — up to 30% of total calories — so no one should eat a completely fat-free diet.
Don't have diets that restrict (限制) certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.
Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they can't control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control — their exercise and food intake.
People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level — and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren't any happier.
Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(泻药). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a person's health.
36. Which is not the result of restricting certain food groups? A. lose weight for a short period B. unhealthy C. short of nutrition D. hungry
37. The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DON’T include__________. A. They think their trouble comes from their weight. B. They have an alcoholic parent.
C. Other people’s praise when they lose some weight.
D. There is something they can’t control except food intake.
38. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to _________. A. a fat-free diet B. a special diet C. eating too much D. eating too little 39. Which of the following statements is true? A. A person needs about 800 calories each day. B. A person who doesn’t eat bread is unhealthy. C. An improper diet may cause eating disorder.
D. Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.
辽宁省大连市第四十八中学2024-2024高二学业水平测试模拟考试英语试卷含详解
