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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及解析答案(1)

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一、选择题

1.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time. A.understand

B.understanding

C.to understand

D.understood

2.—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A.play;stay C.play;to stay

A.who will you talk with C.who to talk to

—________for information. A.Why; / ; Search C.What; for; Searching 5.—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A.for; go A.to buy;to

B.for; going

B.to buy: for

C.to; going

D.to; go C.buy; for

6.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me. 7.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A.to understand;reading B.understanding;to read C.understanding;reading D.to understand;to read

8.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A.save

A.give up; keeping C.giving up; keep

10.Would you mind _________ in class? A.no talking A.Watching A.to lie A.to help; keep

B.not talking B.Watch B.lies B.help; keeps

C.no talk C.Watches C.to lying C.help; keep

D.not talk D.Watched D.lying

D.to help; keeping

11.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.

12.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.

13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.

B.to save

C.saving

B.giving up; keeping D.give up; keep

D.saved

9.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.

B.Why; for; To search D.What; for; To search B.to play;to stay D.to play;stay B.who to talk D.who you will talk

3.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.

4.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

14.My father likes ________football matches on TV. A.watch A.trusts --- ________

A.help, You’re welcome. C.helping, No thanks. A.to feel A.lie

A.surprised; amazed C.surprising; amazing A.protect

B.protecting

B.feeling B.lying

B.helps, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.

C.feel C.lied

B.surprised; amazing D.surprising; amazed C.to protect

D.protected

B.watching

B.to trust

C.watches

D.to watching C.trusting

15.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship. 16.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.

17.The journey made them ________very tired. 18.I saw a little boy ________on the road.

19.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.

20.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds. 21.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework. A.to help

A.watching; watching C.to watch; is watching

23.— What do you use MP3 for? — I ________ it ________ to music. A.use; listen C.use; to listen

24.It’s time _________ now. A.go A.learn

B.to go

B.learning

C.to learn

C.go to

D.for learn

25.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it . 26.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water. —So we should do something to stop it! A.million of; polluting C.millions of; polluted

________ sure we don't break anything. A.make C.to make

B.made D.making

B.two millions; polluted D.two million; polluting B.are listening; listening D.is listening; to listening

B.helps

C.helping

B.watch; watches D.watching; watches

22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.

27.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us

28.---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A.talking to C.talk to

B.to talk to D.to talking to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:这个戏剧很难。我希望下次能理解更多。

考查非谓语动词。understand动词原形;understanding动名词;to understand动词不定式;understood动词过去分词。根据固定用法,hope后接动词不定式作宾语,意为“希望做某事”,故选C。 【点睛】

hope既有名词词性,意为“希望”,又有动词词性,意为“希望”,其作动词时,常见用法如下:①后接动词不定式作宾语,即hope to do sth.,意为“希望做某事”;②后接宾语从句,通常可省略宾语从句的引导词that,注意此时其后要接完整的句子,不存在hope sb. to do sth.的用法。

2.D

解析:D 【解析】

句意:——你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗?——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer,因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法,prefer经常用于结构\.\意思是\喜欢做某事\;又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather,因此可知第二个句子考查的是\的用法,意思是\宁愿,宁可\,后面跟动词原形,\意思是“宁愿做某事”。综上所述,故答案选D。

3.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A;who to talk中缺少介词to;who

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题1.Theoperaisverydifficult.Ihope________morenexttime.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood2.—Doyouprefer
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