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热点07 书面表达热点话题类(一)
高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表
【命题趋势】
达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格:另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后高考书面表达的基本思路。 【满分技巧】
1. 认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
2. 构思提纲。
有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3. 初写短文。
一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
4. 修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。 【热点话题】
话题:垃圾分类;校园欺凌;共享单车;学生安全;科技创新 【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)
A
(甘肃省天水市第一中学2024-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考)
话题:垃圾分类 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟 目前,每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示,写一篇英语短文。 1. 严峻形势:每天产生大量垃圾,已成为令每个城市头疼的问题
2. 垃圾分类的意义:减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;回收资源,有利于环境保护。 3. 呼吁:政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。
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注意:1. 词数:100左右;
2. 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯; 3. 参考词汇:垃圾分类 rubbish classification
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】
目前,每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示,写一篇英语短文。1. 严峻形势:每天产生大量垃圾,已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义:减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;回收资源,有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁:政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出,要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展,考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。 【参考范文】
Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.
Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.
Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them. 【写作亮点】
这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。目前,每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据
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下列提示,写一篇英语短文。这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.宾语从句的运用;What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.定语从句的运用。
B
(2024-2024学年江西赣州市十三县市高三上期中联考) 话题:学生安全 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟 假如你是李华,你们班最近就校园安全问题组织了一个主题班会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你对这个主题的看法。短文应包括下面的内容: 1. 加强学生安全意识的重要性;
2. 在校内外活动中应注意哪些安全并举例。 3. 谈谈你自己的看法。
注意:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数120左右;
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My dear classmates,
Recently our class has discussed about how to make our campus a safe place to stay on.___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】
考查提纲作文。本文是一片发言稿,介绍班会的情况。大部分的要点都已经给出,考生要根据要求做适当的扩展,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。 【参考范文】 My dear classmates,
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Recently our class has discussed about how to make our campus a safe place to stay on. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.
As far as I’m concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and create a safe environment for us. Thanks. 【写作亮点】
本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。运用furthermore之类词,让语句结构富有逻辑。此外,文章还使用了大量短语consider as, come first, attach importance to, as far as I’m concerned,等。
C
(湖南省永州市2024届高三第一次模拟考试) 话题:科技创新 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分 假定你是李华,你校将开展中学生科技创新(scientific innovation)活动。请给你的英国好友Peter发封电子邮件,告知相关内容并邀请他参加。内容包括: 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动时间、地点; 3. 活动内容。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to invite you to participate in our school’s scientific innovation activity
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aimed at inspiring students’ interest in science and technology.
The activity involves a series of activities such as exhibitions of students’ innovation productions and on-spot shows of students designing and making new devices. It will take place at the school assembly hall from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. All the teachers, students as well as parents are welcome.
I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions, please feel free to inform me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
【写作思路】
这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,1. 活动目的;2. 活动时间、地点;3. 活动内容。第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。 第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,发出邀请。第二段,1. 活动目的;2. 活动时间、地点;3. 活动内容。第三段,期待回复。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: inform, parents, invite ,participate in, scientific innovation activity, inspire students’ interest in science and technology, involves, a series of ,exhibitions of students’ innovation productions and on-spot shows of students designing ,making new devices, take place, at the school ,from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday, as well as.
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:as well as 引导的并列句All the teachers, students as well as parents are welcome. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it. If引导的条件状语从句If you have any questions, please feel free to inform me.
第五步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。 【写作亮点】
文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如as well as 引导的并列句All the teachers, students as well as parents are welcome. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it. If引导的条件状语从句If you have any questions, please feel free to inform me. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
D
(宁夏大学附属中学2024届高三上学期第四次月考)
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