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Unit 2 Working the land
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．struggle 2．expand 3．rid 4．regret 5．focus
6．reduce 7．comment
8．therefore 9．disturb →disturbed →disturbing 10．circulate →circulation 11．free →freedom 12．equip →equipment 13．confuse →confusing →confused →confusion 14．export →import
15．discover →discovery 16．occupy →occupation
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
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vi.&n. vt.&vi. vt. vt. n. n. vt. vt. n. vi.&vt.
adv.
斗争；拼搏；努力 使变大；伸展 摆脱；除去 遗憾；惋惜 遗憾；懊悔 焦点；中心点 集中；聚焦 减少；减缩 评论；议论 表达意见；作出评论 因此；所以；因而 扰乱；打扰 烦恼的
引起烦恼的；令人不安的 循环；流传 循环 自由的 自由；自主 配备；装备 设备(不可数) 使迷惑；使为难 令人迷惑的 感到迷惑的 迷惑 输出；出口 (反义词) 输入；进口 发现；发觉 发现；发觉 占领；占据 工作；职业；占领
vt. adj. adj. vt.&vi. n. adj. n. vt.&vi. n. vt. adj. adj. n. vt.&vi.
vt.&vi. vt. n. vt. n．
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17．Statistic n． 统计资料
18．battle n. vt.&vi. 19．hunger n.
战役；战斗；较量；斗争 搏斗；奋斗 饥饿；欲望 (使)饥饿 生产；制造 浏览；略读 国籍
画底线标出；强调 总结；摘要；概要
(常用pl.statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；
vt.&vi.
20．Production n. 21．skim vt. 22．nationality n. 23．Underline vt. 24．summary n. 高频短语——会默写 1．thanks to 2．rid...of 3．would rather 4．build up
5．be satisfied with 6．lead to 7．focus on
8．keep...free from/of 害物)
教材原句——会背诵 幸亏；由于；因为 摆脱；除去 宁愿；宁可
逐渐增强；建立；开发 对……感到满意 导致；造成(后果) 集中(注意力、精力等)于
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有
句式仿写——能应用 1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营1.If so，what did you do to grow them？ 吧。 (if so 状语从句的省略形式) Will you be free this Sunday？If so，let's go camping. 2.In 1973，he became the first 2.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的科学agricultural pioneer in the world to 家。 grow rice that has a high output. (the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.) 3.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. (what is called ... “所谓的……”，what引导宾语从句) Tu Youyou is the first scientist in China to win the Nobel Prize. 3.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now live in what is called Information Age. 2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
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4.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。 He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences. 精讲5个考纲单词 struggle vi. & n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[高考佳句] Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解)因为大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生需要努力找到归属感。
(1)struggle for
struggle with/against sb./sth. struggle to do sth. struggle to one's feet (2)with a struggle
为……而斗争 与……作斗争 努力做某事 挣扎着站起来 费劲地
4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (would rather(not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做某事”) ①Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food. 工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。
②We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
③Bravely，Mary struggled to her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
【导学号：】
equip vt.&vi.装备；配备
[高考佳句] It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(全国卷Ⅱ·单项填空)
人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。 (1)equip...with... be equipped with
equip...for sth./to do sth. (2)equipment n. a piece of equipment
用……装备 装备着…… 为了……而装备 装备；设备(不可数名词) 一件装备
①Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man
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went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。
②Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment(equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。 [链接写作] 一句多译
因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以占用更少的农田进行耕种。
①They are equipped with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
②Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)
regret v．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔
[高考佳句] If we don't act now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.(全国卷Ⅰ·单项填空)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将遗憾终生。
??having done sth.(1)regret?
?doing sth.?
后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform...that... 遗憾地说(告知)…… regret that...
(2)with great/deep regret to one's regret
遗憾…… 很遗憾
让某人感到遗憾的是
①Jerry did not regret giving/having given the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。
②I regret to tell (tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.
我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
【导学号：】
focus vt.集中；聚集 n．焦点；中心点
[高考佳句] It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(福建高考)
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。 (1)focus on
集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on
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集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点
①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016年全国甲卷·语法填空)我们大部分人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
②No matter what noise there might be，he manages to focus his attention on reading(read)．
不管周围有什么噪音，他总是能集中注意力读书。 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
[教材原句] It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.
把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们将会使学生感到迷惑。 (1)confuse...with/and... be confused by (2)confused adj. confusing adj. (3)confusion n. in confusion
混淆；辨别不清 被……弄混，糊涂 困惑的，烦恼的 令人费解的；使人困惑的 困惑
处于混乱状态
①I always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike. 我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。
②There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)
当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。
[名师点津] confusing 表示事物让人迷惑的；而confused 表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人和表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。
诠释2个核心短语
build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累 [一词多义] 写出下列句中build up的含义
①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
积累
②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
逐渐增强
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通用版2024高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Workingtheland教师用书新人
