考研英语真题英语一真
题完整版答案
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2015英语一真题
Directions：
Read the following text? Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET?(10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as related\sharing about 1% of genes? That is _(l)_a study, published from the
University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has_(2)_?
u
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)_1, 932 unique subjects
and unrelated strangers? The same
which _(4)_pairs of unrelated friends people were used in both_(5)_?
While 1% may seem_(6)_, it is not so to a geneticist? As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Host people do not even
_(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people
who_(8)_our kin. ”
The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,
as the team suggests, it draws us to
similar environments but there is more_(ll)_it? There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_ functional Kinship\
One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evo1ution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor?
The findings do not simply explain people* s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)^backgrounds, say the researchers? Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
1. [A] when [BJ why [C] how [Dj what
2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised 3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by
4. [A] compared -B] sought [C] separated [D] connected
M
5. [A] tests [B] s [C]samples _D] examples
6?[A] insignificant -B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible 7. [A] visit [B] miss [C： seek know
8?[A] resemble _B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass 9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus
10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise LD1 Perhaps 11. [A] about [B] to [Cjfrom [Djlike
12. [A] drive B observe [C] confuse 1D]limit
13. [A] according to -B] rather than [C] regardless of [D. along with 14. [A] chances _B]responses [Cimissions [D]benefits 15. [A] later slower [C] faster [D] earlier
16. [A]forecast .B]remember [C]understand [D]express
17?[A] unpredictable .BJcontributory [C] controllable disruptive 18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency 19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic 20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tell Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:
Read the following four texts? Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D? Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET?(40 points)
Text 1
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don' t abdicate, they dare in their sleep? ” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down? So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle
The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy? When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above \?
It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs'
continuing popularity polarized? And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra)? But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia,
考研英语真题英语一真题完整版答案
