大专毕业生士兵专升本军考英语真题
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一．快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）
Jennifer Bliss was no inexperienced lawyer when she moved back in with her parents. At 39, she had burned through her retirement funds after losing her law-firm job in July 2007. She gave the bank the keys to the home she was unable to sell in Grand Rapids, Mich., and last November, she packed up her two Great Danes and moved about 60 miles, to Lansing, to live with her mother and stepfather. “This has been awful,” says Bliss, who has sent out some 600 resumes nationwide looking for legal work or a managerial position in another field. “I went to law school to have a solid profession so that I wouldn’t wind up in a situation like this.”
The term boomerang children used to refer to young adults moving back in with their parents, but the recession is forcing people in their 30s and 40s and older--often with a spouse and kids in tow--to stay with the parents until they regain their financial footing. Since the recession began in December 2007, the US has lost 3.6 million jobs. An AARP survey released in May found that more than a third of retirees have had to help a child pay bills in the last year. And the number of multigenerational households has increased from 5 million in 2000 to 6.2 million in 2008, according to AARP. Crowded quarters, wounded pride and general anxiety about the global economic crisis do not make the most pleasant living situation. But there are ways to ease the transition. Talk about Expectations
“And be sure to discuss one another’s needs up front,” says Brian Carpenter, a psychology professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Mo. Failure to do so can lead to a lot of conflicts. That’s what happened when Michael Gallagher, 40, moved in with his mother in Los Angeles in October 2007 after he was fired from his job as an audio engineer. “When he came home to live, I was thinking ‘family’, and he was thinking ‘roommate’,” says BJ Gallagher, 59, an author and a video producer. “I would feel bad when he wouldn’t say hello when he walked in the door.” At the same time, her son felt she was checking up on him and “lurking”（潜伏）around, she says. “We both ended up disappointed and annoyed until we discussed it and dealt with it.”
Donna Butts, executive director of Generations United, an intergenerational advocacy group based in Washington, says
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it’s a good idea to create an approximate timetable for achieving specific goals, such as “get a job”, “move out”. Build in Privacy
If possible, everyone should have at least some space of his or her own. For instance, when Michael Gallagher took over the part of his mother’s house that she had been using as an office, she moved her computer and video equipment into a much smaller room adjoining her bedroom. “We each needed our own space. There was no way around that,” BJ says of the rearranging she had to accommodate her son. Share Household Expenses
Pay parents rent, or help with bills, and take over housework like mowing the lawn. “This way, everyone is helping in some way, and no one feels taken advantage of,” says Elizabeth Carll, a psychologist in Huntington, N. Y., who is an expert on dealing with stress. Bliss does all the cooking and cleaning. Michael Gallagher buys his own food, and beyond that, his mother says, he has “paid in trade” by persuading her to have the hip replacement she had needed for a while and by taking care of her after the operation. Obey Grandparents’ Rules
In late 2006, John Kreuzer, 30, and his wife moved from Portland, Ore., into his in-laws’ house in San Jose, Calif., because he got a public relation job in Silicon Valley. They decided to keep staying there--with their two little kids--because Kreuzer’s father-in-law was laid off. As the job market got tighter, it just made sense for everyone to share living expenses in such a high-cost area, Kreuzer says.
Along the way, there have been differences of opinion when it comes to bringing up children. Kreuzer has explained to his children that they must abide by their grandparents’ rules, e.g., no roughhousing（打闹的）indoors. “My in-laws really help out with the kids while my wife and I are working,” he says. “I know that once we move out, my children will miss their time together with Grandma and Pop-pop.” Once we move out? That brings up one last point. Be Realistic
The economy has to turn around someday, and in the meantime, rents are falling. In March, Kreuzer and his family are moving into a nearby town house with rent so cheap, he can continue to help his in-laws pay their monthly bills. Michael Gallagher also found a killer deal on a rental. He moved out of his mom’s place in November, but she has yet to rearrange her stuff. “I’m not moving anything back just yet,” she says. “With this awful economy, he could boomerang right back in here.”
问题1-7 从所给选项中选择最佳答案，8-10 根据内容将句子补充完整。 1. What happened to Jennifer Bliss when she lost her job at the age of 39? A. She used up her pension funds. C. She received the keys from the bank.
B. She got a job in a legal company. D. She moved out from her parents’ house.
2. Jennifer Bliss went to law school for the purpose of____.
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A. finding a decent job
C. devoting herself in charity work
B. becoming a professor in a university
D. traveling around the world
3. According to AARP, the number of families sharing one house between different generations has increased by ____. A. 5 million
B. 6.2 million
C.1.2 million
D.11.2 million
4. What can result in a lot of conflicts according to Brian Carpenter? A. Failure in the job market
B. Failure to discuss each other’s needs C. Inability to pay one’s house rent D. Living with one’s parents.
5. What was Michael Gallagher thinking when he moved to live with his mother? A. They were a family
C. They should greet each other at meeting
B. They were just roommates.
D. He should take care of his mother.
6. Michael Gallagher’s mother moved her computer into a smaller room in order to ____. A. live more comfortably
C. provide personal space for her son
B. make good use of the living space D. work at night conveniently
7. What did Michael Gallagher do to help his mother? A. Buying food for her. C. Replacing her hip.
B. Helping her in her trade
D. Caring for her after her surgery.
8. With the job market becoming tighter, it is sensible for people living in the high-cost area to ____. 9. Kreuzer has told his children that they have to ____.
10. The economy will recover sooner or later, and at the same time, rents will ____ 二．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分） 11. —Let’s go for a walk in the garden. —____, but I need to do the washing-up. A. No, thank you
B. That’s right
C. Good idea
D. Not at all
12. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not ____ online learning. A. give up
B. get through
C. get by
D. give in
13. ____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
14. If he ____ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
15. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.
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A. at ease B. at length C. at hand D. in turn
16. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ____expensive. A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
17. Happiness and success often come to those ____ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
18. Tim is in good shape physically ____ he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
19. Father ____ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
20. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
21. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ____ a decision. A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
22. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ____he had done something very clever. A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
23. Her ____ to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion
B. faith
C. trust
D. interest
24. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy____. A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
25. The manager promised to keep me ____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed
B. informed
C. inform
D. informing
26. A great person is always putting others’ interests ____ his own. A. below
B. above
C. in
D. on
27. The party had to be ____ because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A. called in
B. called off
C. called on
D. called up
28. It is reported ____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A. which
B. that
C. while
D. what
29. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books____ China before you start your trip there. A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
30. —Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please? —____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks
B. Go on
C. Sure
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D. You are welcome
三．阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
Passage 1
People over the age of 65 in the United States are called senior citizens. Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. For many senior citizens, the years after age 65 are not enjoyable. They may feel unproductive when no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families. Moreover, they become more concerned about their heath as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety.
Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.
The number of the senior citizens in the United States is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span for Americans is now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than ever before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens. 31. Many senior citizens are not happy due to the following reasons Except ____. A. loneliness
B. less money
C. poor health
D. meaningless life
32. It’s implied in the first paragraph that ____.
A. living in the country is safer for elder people than living in big cities B. people become senior citizens in the U.S. at 65 C. most senior citizens live with their children D. people retire at 65 in the U.S.
33.From the second paragraph we learn that ____. A. senior citizens’ life can be enjoyable B. senior citizens enjoy their lives
C. senior citizens enjoy living in retirement communities D. senior citizens enjoy working after retirement
34. It can be learned from the passage that senior citizens must ____ to be happy. A. have free time
B. find fun in life
C. continue to work
D. live with their children
35. According to the writer, in the future, senior citizens will be ____. A. enjoying a longer life span
B. a burden to the society
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2024年大专毕业生士兵专升本军考英语真题
