第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级(全) Units 7～8
(限时：60分钟 满分：79分)
词汇+语法 Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)
(2024天津)The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence
B. purpose
C. culture
D. language
2. (2024兰州)The magazine________ be Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. must
D. needn’t
3. (2024本溪)The man ________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A. must
B. would
C. can
D. might
4. (2024合肥行知中学模拟)—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of________. —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. courage
B. pride
C. energy
D. feeling
5. (2024原创)—The weather was ________ when we travelled to Hainan last weekend. —What a pity! You were supposed to enjoy your time. A. fine
B. awful
C. wonderful
D. sunny
6. (2024原创)Colors are amazing. It is believed that different colors can ________ different feelings. A. expect
B. guess
C. express
D. experience
7. (2024原创)—I don’t know the ________ of the hotel. Can you show me the way? —With pleasure. A. telephone
B. price
C. food
D. position
8. (2024原创)There are many________ chances behind the challenges. You should take them up bravely. A. valuable
B. beautiful
C. crazy
D. personal
9. (2024原创)—I would not finish the hard task without your________, so I really thank you. —You’re welcome. A. habit
B. progress
C. support
D. regret
Ⅰ. 单词拼写(每小题1分)
1. (2024合肥高新区二模)It’s my h________(荣幸)to give a speech at the school leavers’ party. 2. (2024原创)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many f________(领域).
3. (2024原创) She decided to give away all her money to the m________(医疗的) research to save more
people’s lives.
4. (2024原创)Children should be e________(教育)to respect and help other people. 5. (2024原创)Leo can l________(举起)the heavy box with one hand.
阅读＋写作 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1.5分)
(素材选自READING EXPLORER Book 1) 地球以外是否存在智慧生物
Is there intelligent(有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “No” or “We don't know”. __1__ they thought so, today, this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They __2__that there is intelligent life in somewhere in the universe(宇宙).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think there is intelligent life on other planets? The first__3__ is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the whole universe to have intelligent life. The second reason is __4__—the universe is huge. Our galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be __5__ to Earth.
Until recently, it was difficult to search for__6__ of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (望远镜)__7__ scientists to identify (辨认) many more small planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “__8__ not，” says Shostak. “The distance between planets is too far. In fact, they could be trying to communicate__9__ us now. But we may not have the right tools to __10__ their messages. But within the next 20 years, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe.”
1. A. Since
B. Unless
C. If
2. A. disagree B. realize C. believe 3. A. plan B. reason C. ability 4. A. size B. shape
C. area 5. A. kind B. close C. far
6. A. signs
B. pictures
C. reports 7. A. teach B. allow C. punish 8. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 9. A. with
B. about C. from
10. A. receive B. guess
C. change
Ⅰ. 补全对话(每小题1分)(2024重庆A卷)
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: I’m so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. __1__ A: __2__ I think you can park there. B: __3__
A: About two kilometers.
B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there? A: You can use the guide map in your car. __4__ B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me? A: __5__ All right, it's OK now.
B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!
D. Although D. ask D. dream D. height D. similar
D. flags
D. accept D. Probably D. to D. check
A: You are welcome.
A. What’s the matter? B. It will take you there. C. There is a parking lot(停车场)near the supermarket. D. How far is it from here? E. The road is too busy. F. I really can't find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this... Ⅰ. 阅读理解(每小题2分)
A (2024遂宁改编)
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
1. Planes can’t fly as high as possible because ________. A. the sky is blue
B. the wings are heavier C. the air becomes thinner D. the sky has no air
2. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see ________. A. more air
B. fewer clouds D. redder skies
C. more colors
3. In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about ________ during the day in summer. A. 7:00 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m
B. 9:00 a.m D. 3:00 p.m
4. Which is the best title(标题)? A. Why does the sky look blue? B. Why can't planes fly very high? C. Why does the sky change colors?
D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?
B (2024泰州改编)
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2024 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100，000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. Here are five top suggestions for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago, people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this.
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue(长队) of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner. In the UK, you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
重庆市中考英语(人教新目标)一轮复习方案九年级(全) Units 7～8
