高考押题专练
1．________ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.
A．On account of C．In terms of 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。
2． ________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A．On top of C．On account of 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。
3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.
A．in response to C．in proportion to 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Zuckerberg以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员Damian Collins的答复。in response to“作为对……的答复”，符合语境。in contrast to“和……形成对照”； in proportion to“和……成比例”；in addition to“除……以外(还)”。
4．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place C．in order
B．in demand D．in vain B．in contrast to D．in addition to B．In the silence of D．In the absence of B．On top of D．In favor of
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【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。
5．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures. A．regardless of C．thanks to 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有望改善。A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是；C.thanks to幸亏；D.such as例如。故选C。
6．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there. A．in C．of 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
7．Scientists have found that some couples are so ________ that their brains begin to work in the same way. A．in tune C．in demand 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：科学家发现，一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。in tune“协调，一致”；in shape“健康状态良好”；in demand“需求大”；in style“有气派，有风度”。
8．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A．in response to C．in spite of 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了，他仍然热心地帮助我们。in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。in response to“作为对……的回应”；in case of“以防，万一”；in addition to“除……之外”。
9．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________， it usually makes things worse.
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B．but for D．such as
B．for D．on
B．in shape D．in style
B．in case of D．in addition to
A．in response C．in conclusion 【答案】B
B．in contrast D．in return
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如你所知道的那样，99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反，它通常让事情变得更糟。in response“作为回应”；in contrast“相反”；in conclusion“总之”；in return“作为回报”。
10．All the students kept silence throughout the class________ the teacher’s switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day.
A．in terms of C．in return for 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应，那天所有学生整节课都保持沉默。in terms of “就……而言”；in response to“作为对……的回应，答复”；in return for“作为回报”；in spite of “尽管”。
11．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky. A．in C．against 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。
12．________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A．On behalf of C．Apart from 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：且不说寒冷，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除……之外(从整体中排除)。而the cold也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“除……之外”。故选C。
13．There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are ________ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.
A．in favor of
B．in response to D．in spite of
B．on D．across
B．In terms of D．Except for
B．in honor of
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2024年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题02 介词和代词(高考押题)
