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小升初英语语法专项透析 专题03《一般将来时》
【考点精讲】
一般将来时 一.意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二. 构成及变化： 一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 1. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. 2.will /shall +动词原形
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will） 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
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爱永远宝贝
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
三、附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……
【典题突破】
一、单选题（共10题；共20分）
1.It will________ in Beijing.
A. snow B. snowing C. be snow 2.It will________ in Hangzhou.
A. sunny B. sun C. be sunny 3.It's going to________.
A. raining B. rain C. rained 4.Li Ming is getting ready ________home next week.
A. go B. to go C. goes 5.We will go to Beijing
A. next week B. last week C. every week 6.What time will the meeting ________？
A. begin B. begins C. beginning 7.In the future, school will ____ different.
A. is B. are C. be
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爱永远宝贝
8.I'm going to ________ next week.
A. take a trip B. seeing a film C. draws pictures 9.We are also________ to start new lessons.
A. goes B. going C. go 10.—Are you going to ________ home at five o'clock? —Yes，I am.
A. be B. is C. are 二、填空题（共10题；共17分）
11.You are a wonderful friend. I will come back to ________(Chinese) sometime.
12.Thur.
It will ________ on Thursday. My parents and I________.
13.Where are they going?
________ 14.匹配题。
⑴Li Ming will fly to China. ________ A.
⑵In spring，I like to ride a bike.________ B.
⑶My grandfather reads a book in the evening.________ C.
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爱永远宝贝
⑷Don't play in class.________ D.
⑸We will learn about plants in the forest.________ E.
15.We ________(visit) the farm next week. 16.It will ________（cloudy）tomorrow . 17.Fri.
It will ________ on Friday. I ________.
18.________(one) I'll finish my homework, and then I'll clean my room. 19.Tomorrow is sunny. We________(have) a picnic in the park.
20.Tom ________ (go) to plant trees next day. He ________ (go) to plant trees every year. 三、句型转换（共10题；共25分）
21.She had an Art lesson this morning .(用tomorrow morning改写句子) She is ________ ________ ________ an Art lesson tomorrow morning. 22.Miss Li often buys things from shops.(用be going to 改写句子) Miss Li ________ going to ________ things from shops. 23.I will go fishing this weekend. (改为否定句) I________ ________ ________fishing this weekend. 24.I'll cook fish. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ fish?
25.Mike is going to take a gift tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Mike going to ________ tomorrow?
26.The party is going to begin at six this evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the party going to________ this evening? 27.I'm going to read books this evening. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) ________ you________ ________read books this evening? No, ________ ________.
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爱永远宝贝
28.We will go to the supermarket this aftermoon.(把this afternoon改为every afternoon) We ________ ________ the supermarket every afternoon.
29.They are going to have a birthday party this weekend. (改为同义句) They ________ ________a birthday party this weekend. 30.He buys a book for his brother. (加上tomorrow，改写句子) ________
四、选词填空（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）
31.They ________(go/ will go ) on a trip to Beijing next week. 32.________ (There/What) will be a new film tomorrow. 33.We will ________ (have/has) the sale on the playground.
34.I'll only ________ (use/useful) it to make phone calls and learn English. 35.I'm going to ________（read/reads）a word book. 五、语法填空（共8题；共10分）
36.Kitty is arriving on Sunday, the ________ (five) of January. 37.She ________（make）a snowman this afternoon.
38.Nancy________ (take) part in a sports meeting next week. 39.We are ________ (go) to get there at five.
40.We________(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you? 41.— What's she going to________（be）? — She is going to be a________（sing）. 42.I'm ________ see a film ________（下周）. 43.They are going to ________（go）for a picnic. 六、翻译（共5题；共23分）
44.他将去图书馆寻找一些关于澳大利亚的一些书。
________ look________ some books ________ the Australia in the library. 45.—你今天晚上将要干什么？ —我今天晚上要去一个派对。
—________ are you ________ ________ ________ this evening? —I am ________ ________ ________ a ________ .
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2024年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题03《一般将来时》(通用版含答案)
