小学英语 5B 第五单元知识点
一、四会单词
1. 擦、洗 clean: 是动词:第三单 : cleans, +ing:cleaning( 直接法 )
短语: clean the car(洗小汽车 ) clean 也可以做形容词:干净的:
clean the classroom(打扫教室)
clean the table(擦桌子 ),
a clean classroom(一间干净的教室 )
区分: wash: wash clothes(洗衣服 ) wash the dishes(洗碗)
2. 烧、煮 cook: 是动词:第三单 : cooks, +ing:cooking( 直接法 ) 短语: cook breakfast/lunch/dinner( 做早餐 /中餐/晚餐),
cook nice food( 烹饪美食 ),cook fish( 烧鱼)
cook 也可做名词:厨师: a good cook (一名好厨师 ) 区分: make: make a cake(做蛋糕 ) make a salad(做沙拉 )
3. 忙碌 busy: 是形容词:前面用 be 动词: My mother is busy.
反义词: free(空闲的)
4. 花园 garden: 是名词:复数: gardens, 短语: in the garden(在花园里 ) 区分: park 5. 甜的 sweet: 是形容词,前面用 be 动词: My grapes are big and sweet.
短语: so sweet(如此的甜) sweet 也可做名词:糖果:
too sweet(太甜) , very sweet(很甜)
eat too many sweets(吃太多的糖 )
二、三会单词
6. 父母 parents: 是复数名词, 做主语时是其他人称,对应的助动词是
do, be 动词是 are,
7. 扫地 sweep the floor: 是动词短语, sweep:第三单: sweeps, +ing: sweeping( 直接法 ) 8. 洗碗 wash the dishes: 是动词短语, wash:第三单: washes(+es), +ing: washing( 直接法 ) 9. 整理床铺 make the bed:是动词短语, make:第三单: makes, +ing: making( 去 e 法 ) 10. 种植 grow: 是动词:第三单: grows, +ing: growing( 直接法 ),
短语: grow grapes(种葡萄 ) grow flowers( 种花 ) 同义: plant
11. 害虫 pest:是名词:复数: pests,
区分: rest
12. 瓢虫 ladybird :是名词, 复数: ladybirds,
13. 走了,离开 go away:是动词短语, go:第三单: goes(+es), +ing: going( 直接法 )
类似短语: run away(跑了 )
fly away (飞了)
三、短语
1.周六早上 Saturday morning
2.在周六早上 on Saturday morning
1
3.洗小汽车 clean the car 或 clean a car 5.做早餐 cook breakfast(lunch, dinner) 7.扫地 sweep the floor 9.擦桌子 clean the table 11.洗衣服 wash clothes 13.在下午
in the afternoon
4.帮他 help him( 动宾) 6.在起居室里 in the living room 8.在他卧室里 in his bedroom 10.整理床铺 make the bed
12.洗碗 wash the dishes(dish 的复数要加 es) 14.今天下午 this afternoon( 前面没有 in) 16.我和海伦 Helen and I 18.看电视 watch TV
20.葡萄上的害虫 the pests on the grapes(在某处的某某要先翻
15.很忙 very busy
17.吃水果 eat fruit(fruit 是不可数名词 ) 19.帮助他们的父母 help their parents 译后一个某某 )
21.听风儿吹 listen to the wind blowing 23.喜欢坐着
like sitting 或 like to sit
put the kettle on
22.看着花儿生长 watch the flowers growing 24.喜欢唱歌 like singing 或 like to sing 26.把水壶拿下来 take the kettle off 28.在她的花园里 in her garden 30.走了 go away 32.飞了 fly away
34.想要画 would like to draw 或 want to draw (动词不定式:
25.把水壶放在上面
27.种葡萄 grow grapes 29.又大又甜
big and sweet
31.跑了 run away
33.喜欢画画 like drawing (like+ 动词 ing) to+动词原形)
35.画一件连衣裙 draw a dress 37.在厨房里 in the kitchen
36.画得好 draw well ( 动词+副词) 38.当心 look out
四、知识点
1. 现在进行时:正在做某事
提示词: listen, now, look,
现在 XX 点,某人在做某事 ,
XXX 在哪?正在做某事 ,
现在进行时的构成: am, is, are + 动词 ing.
例句:
am:肯定句: I am helping him. (
饭。)
我在帮他。 )
is:肯定句: She is cooking dinner. (
她在做晚
否定句: I ’m not helping him. ( 我不在帮他。 ) 做晚饭。 )
一般疑问句: Are you helping him? ( 你在帮他吗? )
否定句: She isn’t cooking dinner. ( 她不在
一般疑问句: Is she cooking dinner? ( 她在做晚
2
饭吗? )
肯定答: Yes, I am. ( 是的, 我在。I 和 am 不能缩写 ) is 不能缩写 )
否定答: No, I ’m not. ( 不,我不在。 ) ( 不,她不在。 )
特殊疑问句: What are you doing? ( 你在做什么? )
特殊疑问句:What is she doing? ( 她在做什么? )
否定答: No, she isn’t. 或 No, she’s not. 肯定答:Yes, she is. ( 是的, 她在。she 和
are:肯定句: They are eating fruit. ( 他们在吃水果。 )
否定句: They aren’t eating fruit. ( 他们不在吃水果。 ) 一般疑问句: Are they eating fruit? ( 他们在吃水果吗? )
肯定答: Yes, they are. ( 是的, 他们在。 they 和 are 不能缩写 ) 否定答: No, they aren’t. ( 不,他们不在。 ) 特殊疑问句: What are they doing? ( 他们在做什么? ) 其他: Where is Tim?
He is sleeping in his bedroom.
(Tim 在哪里? 他正在卧室里睡觉。 )
现在是下午四点。 Mike 正在操
It ’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Mike is playing football in the playground. ( 场上踢足球。 )
Where is she singing? She’s singing in the music room. ( 她正在哪里唱歌?她正在音乐教室里唱歌。 Who is cooking dinner? Who is watching TV? 2. 动词现在分词的构成:
(1)直接法: cleaning, cooking,
growing,
blowing,
sweeping, sleeping, doing, singing,
going,
drawing,
washing, helping, drawing,
watching,
Mike ’s mother. / Mike ’s mother is. (谁在做晚饭?是迈克的妈妈。 Tim and Jim. / Tim and Jim are. ( 谁在看电视?是 Tim 和 Jim)
)
)
eating,
(2)去 e 法: skate →skating, make→making , dance→dancing, write →writing , have → having , ride → riding
come → coming, take →taking, leave → leavin,g
wake →waking
getting,
(3)双写法: putting,running ,beginning ,stopping, swimming ,shopping,chatting, sitting , winning
3. 动词+宾格: I ’mhelping him.
Helen and I are helping her.
We can help you.
4. am is are + 形容词: My mother is busy. 5. 我和某某某: Helen and I are helping her. 6. 单数变复数: dish—dishes 7. 动词第三单: wash—washes 8. 不可数: fruit 9. 同义: grow = plant 10. like doing 和 like to do:
I like singing.
I like to sing in the morning.
in the evening,
in his
11. 介词: in the kitchen, in his bedroom, in the living room, in the morning,
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garden,
like to sing,
listen to the wind blowing,
like to sit,
put the kettle on,
on the grapes,
take it off
12. 特殊疑问词who 的用法:
情态动词: Who can play basketball well?
Mike. /
Mike can. (谁篮球打得好?是迈克 )
W
一般现在时: Who lives on Moon Street? h
Su Hai and Su Yang. / Su Hai and Su Yang do.(谁住在月亮街? 是苏海和苏阳。 ) o
s行进在现时: Who is cooking dinner? Wh
ho
Mike ’s mother. / Mike ’s mother is. (谁在做晚饭?是迈克的妈 。妈) ou 发中词 lW
13. ing 字母组合在单/wd?? h/ 音的单词有: bring, morning, sing, spring, evening, living room, king, a o
anything, lh
swing, wing, kai
sv
sfinger, stocking, pudding, dumpling, 以及动词现在分词中的 ing ( swimming, drawing? ) e t woaa tsrccehhsiotno gla ?tT VYh?ao nmTgei ?mL iSanung d.H aJ/ii .mY .a/ n /gS uTd ioHmea sia. n步sd行h 上oJ学ui玲。lm ) d .a在r家e休.息视?是 Tim 和 Jim) ?
4海。 )
小5
一、四会单词 B
: 复数: vegetables, 短语1. 蔬菜 vegetable: 可数名词: green vegetables(绿色蔬菜 )
菜) 点
radios),
短语: tomato juice (西红柿汁)
tomato soup(西红柿汤)
grow vegetables(种植蔬
2. 西红柿 tomato: 可数名词: 复数:tomatoes(加 es,类似的:potatoes, mangoes, heroes, 不同的:zoos, photos,
3. 土豆 potato: 可数名词:复数: tomatoes(加 es) 短语: cook meat with potatoes( 土豆烧肉 ) 4.寻找 look for:动,区分: find (find强语短词调寻找的结果,
look for强调寻找的过程)
5. 喜爱love:动词,第三: loves, +ing: loving (去 e法) 同义单: like
6. 面包 b7. 运动,比赛game:是名词, 复数:games, 短语:a football game( 一场足球比赛) play computer games(玩 re电脑游戏) adplay a game 或 play games (玩游戏), 同义: match :
有 ? ? 气味,闻8.起来 smell:是动词,第三: smells, +ing: smelling, 单smell +形容词: smell nice(闻起来 不很香可 ) 应9. ,对应的助是词动 does, be动 是词is, 短语: cook meat with potatoes( 土豆烧肉 ) 肉 meat:不可数名词d10. t wait!: o我等不及了! I can’e11. 好 ready:是形容词, 前面用 be动词:Dinner is ready. 准备好做某事: be ready for + 名词,be ready to s准备,+词原形 , 动is
二、三会单词
12. 好吃的,美味的 yummy:是形容词,前面用 13.获win:是动赢,胜词,第三: wins, 单
be动 :词It’s yummy. 同义: nice, delicious
+ing: winning( 双写法 )
14. 太好了,太棒了 yeah: 是副词, 同义: great
15. 生气的,愤怒的 angry:是形容词, 前面用 be动词:He is very angry. 生某人的气: be angry with sb, happy :义
16. 斑,点 spot:是名词,复数: spots,
10 个点的瓢虫是害虫, 7 个点的瓢虫是益虫。
+ing: catching( 直接法 )
短语: catch a ladybird( 抓
反
17. 抓,抓住 catch:是动 第三单,词: catches(加 es), 住一只瓢虫 )
18. 赶走 drive? away:动, drive:第三单语短词: drives +ing :driving(去 e 法)短语:drive the pests away(赶 走害虫 )
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