九年级(全) Units 11—12
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.drive(v.)→__drove__(过去式) →__driven__(过去分词)迫使 2.late(adj.)→__lately__(adv.)最近；不久前 3.examine(v.)→__examination__(n.)考试；审查 4.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量；分量★ 5.agree(v.)→__agreement__(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 词 →__disagree__(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 汇 6.wealth(n.)→__wealthy__(adj.)富有的 攻 7.oversleep(v.)→__overslept__(过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久 关 8.burn(v.)→__burned/burnt__(过去式/过去分词)着火；燃烧 9.discover(v.)→__discovery__(n.)发现；发觉 10.believe(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可相信的；可信任的 →__unbelievable__(adj.的反义词)不可相信的；难以置信的 11.banker(n.)→__bank__(n.)银行 12.appear(v.)→__disappear__(反义词)消失；不见 13.friend(n.)→__friendship__(n.)友谊；友情★ 1
1.使人发疯/发狂__drive__sb.crazy/mad__ 2.越……越……；愈……愈……__the__more…the__more…__ 3.成为某人的朋友__be__friends__with__sb.__ 4.忽略；不提及；不包括__leave__out__ 5.起初；开始时__to__start__with__ 6.使失望__let…down__ 7.开除某人__kick__sb.off__ 8.而不是__rather__than__ 9.齐心协力；通力合作__pull__together__ 10.既不……也不……__neither…nor…__ 11.召来；叫来__call__in__ 短 12.同意__in__agreement__ 语 13.捎……一程__give…a__lift__ 归 14.赶到；露面__show__up__ 纳 15.卖光__sell__out__ 16.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉__be__hard__on__sb.__ 17.发出响声__go__off__ 18.排队等候__wait__in__line__ 19.变成__turn__into__ 20.冲出__rush__out__ 21.熬夜__stay__up__ 22.在……以前__by__the__time…__ 23.开玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__ 24.减肥__lose__weight__ 25.在(某时间点)以前__by__the__end__of__ 2
1.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。 Sad movies __make__me__cry__. 2.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。 I'd __rather__ go to Blue Ocean__because__I like to listen to quiet music __while__ I'm eating. 3.我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 __The__more__ I get to know Julie，__the__more__ I realize that we __have__ a lot __in__common__. 句 4.我总是担心失去我的权力。 型 I'm always __worried__about__losing__ my power. 再 5.知道在一个会赢的队里使他感觉很幸运。 现 It __made__ him __feel__lucky__to__ know that he was on a winning ( team. 含 6.(谈论过去发生的事)“发生了什么？”“我睡过头了。” 情 —__What__happened__？ 景 —__I__overslept__. 交 7.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 际 __By__the__time__ I got up，my brother __had__already __gotten__ in ) the shower. 8.当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。 __When__ I got home，I realized I __had__left__ my keys in the backpack. 9.我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up __when__I__decided__to__ get a coffee first. 10.当人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。 By the time people realized __that__ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country __had__been__sold__out__. 3
1.make作使役动词的用法 语法 2.过去完成时的用法(详见第二编P129) Unit 11 Feelings(感受) 话题 Unit 12 Unexpected events(出人意料的事) 贵阳中考重难点突破
make的用法 (教材九年级P81)
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用法 含义 例句 The news made him happy.这个消息使他很make sb.＋形容词 使某人…… 高兴。 Do you think we can make our school a 使某人/某物成make sb./sth.＋名词 green school？你认为我们能使学校成为绿为…… 色学校吗？ Nothing will make me change my mind.什make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 么也改变不了我的主意。 She couldn't make herself heard above make＋反身代词＋过使……被…… the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很去分词 大，她无法让人听到她的声音。 Let's make it 9 a．m.让我们把时间约定make it＋时间 把时间约定在…… 在上午九点吧。 注：(1)make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时要加不定式符号to，即sb.be made to do sth. (2)“make it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句”结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式/从句是真正的宾语
1．Though he had often made his sister __cry__，today he was made __to__cry__ by his sister.(cry)
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( A )2.(贵阳模拟)The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh
辨析alive，living，lively与live (教材九年级P91) 单词 词性及词义 句中成分 示例 keep/stay alive生alive adj.活着；有生气的 作表语或后置定语 存；存活 living n.生计 作定语，表语或宾语 make a living谋生；living beings生物 lively and adj.活的；活着的 liveladj.活泼的；充满生气的 y 作定语或表语 interesting 生动且有趣 adj.活着的；精力充沛的；现场live 直播的
只作前置定语，只修饰物，不修饰人 a live basketball match一场篮球直播赛 ( B )1.(2017武汉中考改编)Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ______． A．real B．alive C．fresh
( C )2.(2024阜康中考改编)—Mr.Black always makes his class ______ and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is! A．boring B．lovely C．lively
( A )3.(易错题)Mo Yan is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers.He is still ______． A．living；alive B．living；living C．alive；living ( B )4.I will watch the ______ football match this evening. A．lively B．live C．alive
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。(教材九年级P81)
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中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units11_12(精讲)检测
