Unit 7 It’s raining知识点总结
1. rain (1)n(不可数). 雨水 There is a lot of in summer.
(seasons: spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter) （2）v. 下雨 It a lot in summer.
2. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 答语：It’s +描述天气的形容词/v-ing. 描述天气的形容词:
wind→windy多风的 cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy 多雨的 snow→snowy下雪的 sun→sunny 晴朗的 fog→foggy 有雾的
e.g. How’s the weather like in Zhengzhou? = It’s fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/raining. 3. 感叹句
（1）What+名词性短语（+主语+谓语）！ What a fine day it is today! （2）How+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！ How fine it is today!
________ a happy family! ________ good weather/news! _______ beautiful the garden is! _______ hard he studies!
4. How’s it going（with sb/sth）?近来情况怎样？进展如何？=How’s everything going? 答语：Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so! e.g. ---How is it going your study? ---Great! 5. cook (1)v. 做饭 My mother often cooks (dinner) for us.
（2）n．厨师 I want to be a great cook in the future.（注意：cooker 厨具） 6. message“信息，消息”可数名词。
（1）take a message for sb.为某人捎口信. Amy isn’t here. You can take a message for her. （2）leave a message 留口信
（3）give sb. a message 捎信给某人 You can give her a message.
（不可数名词：news新闻; information信息；advice建议： a piece of news/information/advice） 7. park (n)公园 (v)停车：No （park）！ （zoo动物园；garden花园） 8.（1）玩得开心：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
(oneself: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves )
They are having fun these days.= （2）have a good/ great/wonderful time doing sth. 愉快地做某事
We often have great fun ____________(play) basketball after school. 9.(1) be at home=stay at home 待在家里
Tom is at home. = Tom stays at home.
改为一般疑问句： 改为否定句： （2）tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做某事
People always tell us ___________(not play) with fire.
10.Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like you’re …。
It sounds like+句子 与It sounds +形容词 “听起来……；听上去……”。 这种省略的用法十分口语化。
例如：(It) Sounds like he’s all right now. 听上去他现在病已经好了。 11. （1）Could you…? 你能。。。？常用语向对方提出请求，语气比较委婉。 ---Could you please close the door ? ---Sure/Certainly! （2）No problem. 没有问题.
problem难题：solve the problem 解决这个难题
question问题：answer this question回答这个问题 （3）call（sb.）back （给某人）回电话
我正在忙，一会儿给你回电话。
I am busy now. And ________________________________________________________. 12. How引导的特殊疑问句
（1）---How is the weather in Beijing in winter? ---It’s cold. ---How is your father? ---He is fine, thanks.
---How do you go to school? ---I go to school by bike. (2 )How long 是对时间段或长度进行提问 How far 是对距离进行提问
How much 是对价格或程度进行提问 How many 是对数量进行提问
Have a try 对以下句子进行划线部分提问：
a. My father usually sleeps 8 hours.
b. It is about five kilometers from my home to school. c. The river is 100 meters long. d. The blue sweater is 30 yuan. e. It takes me half an hour to walk to school.
f. I like apples a lot.
13. work（n）不可数 I have much work to do every day. (v) a. 工作 Rick works at a radio station.
b. 仪器、设备的“运作，运行，工作”，若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了，不运作了”
The clock isn’t working now. 现在钟表停了。
14. (1)-- What’s the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/fall/winter?
--It’s warm/hot/cool/cold/dry. (2)sit坐 stand站
e.g.: Stand up! 站起来 Sit down!坐下
Becky is sitting between Amy and Tom. Becky正坐在Amy和Tom之间。 （3）visit 拜访，参观
I usually visit my grandparents on weekends.
I hope to visit the Great Wall during the summer vacation.
(4) be on (a) vacation 度假 My family and I on a vacation in the mountains. 暑假 the summer vacation/holidy 寒假 the winter vacation/holiday 15. (1) be right for sth. 适合做某事。
The weather is warm and sunny. It is just right hiking. (2) write to sb. 给某人写信：Please write to me soon.
I （write）to my pen pal in America now. 16. by的用法
(1) 通过，以…的方式：I often go to work by subway. (2)在…之前： We must go back to school by 10:00 p.m. (3) 在..旁边： I am sitting by the swimming pool right now. 17. country (n.) 国，国家 pl→ countries China中国→Chinese Japan日本→Japanese France法国→French
Canada加拿大→Canadian Australia澳大利亚→Australian Russia俄国→Russian Europe欧洲→European Africa非洲→African
人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit-7-Its-raining知识点
