语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·河南开封一模)
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow-On-the-West Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：香山公园赏红叶
【语篇导读】 文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。 1．解析：its 考查代词。句意为：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。
2．解析：was reported 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。
3．解析：which 考查定语从句。句意为：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条(路线)走完需要60分钟。each of ______ 引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。
4．解析：Seen 考查非谓语动词。句意为：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词
作状语。 5．解析：How 考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。 【快解】 根据句末标点符号可将答案锁定在how和what，再根据设空后为形容词可确定填How。 6．解析：with 考查介词。句意为：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with。 7．解析：enjoyable 考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 8．解析：better 考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。 9．解析：months 考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。 10．解析：proud 考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·长春监测二) Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations. I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions. Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person. 答案： Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy imaginationsof . imagination∧I admire Edison a lot because of his great contributions to the world. He is whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full whohavingweresaid to more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he always eager havewasworkto know how things worked. He was also very diligent and day and night. And workedmuchthis explained why he had so great inventions. manySuccess can never be easy achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison easilyhimself， but I will work hard to be a worthy person. myself第一处：删除an 此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。 第二处：whom→who 本句中boy后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who引导该从句。故将whom改为who。 第三处：imaginations→imagination 根据下文中的more than 1,000 inventions可知，imagination在此意为“创造力”，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginations改为imagination。 第四处：在because后加of his great contributions to the world为名词短语，因此，其前应用because of，而because后接原因状语从句。故在because后加of。 第五处：having→have be said to do结构中，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故将having改为have。 第六处：were→was 主语he为第三人称单数，因此，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故将were改为was。 第七处：work→worked 根据前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将work改为worked。 第八处：much→many 根据后面的inventions可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的many。故将much改为many。 第九处：easy→easily 修饰谓语be achieved应用副词，故将easy改为easily。 第十处：himself→myself 句意为：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生……此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将himself改为myself。 题组(二) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·江西大江二模) Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. “The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17.
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：文化交流
【语篇导读】 近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。
1．解析：strengthen 考查词性转换。句意为：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。
2．解析：was hosted 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。
3．解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
4．解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。
5．解析：patiently 考查词性转换。句意为：这是中国大使馆第一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动。设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。
6．解析：on 考查固定搭配。句意为：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里着名的马约尔广场进行。on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。
7．解析：amazing 考查词性转换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The
performances(表演)，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。 8．解析：similarities 考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意为：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。 9．解析：further 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。 10．解析：and 考查连词。between... and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·河北衡水中学大联考) May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, where lies to the east of Tian' anmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square meter. We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o'clock but it will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly. Do remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That's all. Thank you. 答案： youhadMay I have attention, please? I something important to tell you. Our yourhave∧school will organize a visit to the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, whereDecember 10. The National Museum of China, lies to the east of Tian'anmen whichmeteraSquare, covers an area of about 70,000 square . We will gather at school metersthestartingbutgate and out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o'clock startandit will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In quietlyaddition, during the visit, please keep . quietDo remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That's all. Thank you. 第一处：you→your 名词前用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your。 第二处：had→have 本文是一个通知，全文用现在时和将来时，故将had改为have。 第三处：在visit后加to visit作名词时，其后跟介词to，表示“去……参观”。 第四处：where→which 本句第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为The National Museum of China，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故将where
届高考英语二轮复习语法填空短文改错组合练
