小学英语语法点复习归纳
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:
man- , woman- , policeman- policewoman- , mouse- child-
foot- ,.tooth- fish- , people- , Chinese- , Japanese-
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______that _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ tomato______ potato_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ pork mutton
二、一般现在时
1.重点:(句子特征;以及第三人称动词的变化原则 )
2. 句子出现的时间标志为:often, usually, everyday,…等词汇) 3. 动词变化规则:
1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks,climbs,cleans 2).以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 专项练习:
一.写出一下东西的第三人称单数形式:
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _______(be) it today?
三、现在进行时
1.概念:表示正在进行的动作。
2 重点时间标志词汇:now, look, listen(放句子开头) 3.句型结构:be+动词ing. 4. 动词+ing变化规则:
1).一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking, playing,watching 2).以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3). 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running, stop-stopping,
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、一般将来时
1.概念:表示将来或则即将要发生的事情。 2.句型结构: be( ) going to = 例子句型:
I am going to XiaMen next month
3.句子重点时间标志词汇: next month/day/year/weekend, soon, tomorrow
五、一般过去时
1.概念:表示发生在过去的事情或则动作。
2.句子重点时间标志词汇: yesterday, last month/year/weekend, just now, five years ago,……
3. 动词过去式变化规则:
1).一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:jump-jumped, cook-cooked 2).结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted,
3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再