译林版中考英语复习专题 非谓语 动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、非谓语动词
1.—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
5.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
6.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
7.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
8. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。
9.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
10.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
11.—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
12.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。
13.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意;在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
14.In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.
A. live; to live B. living; to live C. living; live D. live; living 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为
living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
15.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
16.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
17.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
18.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
19.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. A. catch B. to catch C. caught 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。
20.In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
21.—What skill do I need ________ the job? —You ________ be good at computer.
A. have; need B. to have; can C. to have; need to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?——你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。
22.—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________? — Not yet. We are still having a discussion.
A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。
【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。
23.I'm looking forward to from you.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth,\期待做某事\,其中的to是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth.。
24.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______. A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live