九年级上册英语英语书面表达汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及
解析
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1.(·山西中考模拟)书面表达请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在家庭生活中,我们会做很多关于我们青少年的决定,比如该买什么新年衣服,该怎样庆祝生日,该上哪所学校等。你认为在我们自己的事情上应该自己做决定,还是听从家长的意见?针对这一话题,九年级七班的同学们展开了辩论。
假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自身的亲身经历,说出2至3条理由.......来支持你的观点。(只能选择一方观点表达。)
要求:1. 词数不少于80词; 2. 文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【答案】One possible version:
At home, I think teenagers should make their own choices. Learning to make our own choices can help us to be more independent.
After I entered junior high school, I made every choice on my study, from which reference books to buy to how to plan time for study. Unlike other students, I didn’t need my parents to be with me when I was studying. With the development of this learning habit, I soon realized that I could do better in study than other classmates who often depended on teachers and parents. Before making every choice, I carefully considered the advantages and disadvantages of my actions and in that way, I grew up independently.
There is no wonder that we will grow up some day and live on our own. Although parents undoubtedly care about us, we still need to make our own decisions when it comes to our personal things. Everyone needs to learn to grow up to get prepared for future life.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们写一篇议论文,论点是:在我们自己的事情上,我们应该自己做决定,还是由家长来做决定。关于这个话题每个人都会有自己的看法,题目要求我们任选一个观点来讲述,并结合自己的亲身经历,给出2到3个理由。写作之前,我们应先从正方和反方中选择一个,作为自己的观点,然后围绕这一观点阐述自己的理由。这是一篇话题作文,题目中并没有给我们规定具体的写作内容,我们应发挥自己的想象力,结合自己的日常生活来组织语言,丰富文章的内容。写作时还应注意的是语言的表达,英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,我们不能按照汉语思维,逐词翻译,而是从句子的整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇和句型,多用简单句,如主谓宾、主系表的结构,点缀几个复合句或并列句,调整文章节奏,让文章的句子富于变化,有新鲜感。高级句型或词汇的使用也可以提升文章的档次,在语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意表达连贯、流畅。
点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,观点明确,结构合理。短文作者选择了正方的观点,第一句话先点明自己的观点是什么,接下来围绕这一观点进行阐述,并从自己的经历出发,阐述了自己持有这一观点的理由,充分、合理,有说服力。最后一段作者重申自己的观点,并进行了总结。其次短文中使用了正确的时态、人称,文章以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主,谓语动词形式准确,语法规范。句式表达符合英语的表达习惯,简单句为主,也使用了较多的复合句和高级句型,如状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词等。有些句子较长,是由于使用高级句型所致,一味使用较长的句子也会导致文章的冗长,让读者感觉比较累,因此要注意调整文章的节奏。短文中较好的句型和短语有Learning to make our own choices can help us to be more independent.、After I entered junior high school, I made every choice on my study, from which reference books to buy to how to plan time for study.、Before making every choice, I carefully considered the advantages and disadvantages of my actions and in that way, I grew up independently.、There is no wonder that we will grow up some day and live on our own. 、Although parents undoubtedly care about us, we still need to make our own decisions when it comes to our personal things.等。
2.(·湖北初三) 童年是人生最美好的时光。小时候你一定接收了许多心爱的礼物,你最喜欢的礼物是什么?你拥有它多长时间了?它是谁送给你的?它有什么特别的意思?它给你带来了怎样的回忆?请你以“My favorite gift”为题写一篇80至100词的英语短文。 要求:行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写規范;依据提示可适度发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名。
My favorite gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite gift
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
I like it very much because it is so cute. It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends.
The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don't want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I'm getting older! 【解析】 【详解】
这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你的心爱礼物。主要从:你最喜欢的礼物是什么?你拥有它多长时间了?它是谁送给你的?它有什么特别的意思?它给你带来了怎样的回忆?这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去在时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中
必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】
It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. 这对我来说很特别,因为我几乎每天都在玩,直到十岁。
句子because I used to play with it almost every day是由because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】
I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. 我记得当我六岁的时候,没有它我永远不会去睡觉。
句子when I was six years old是由when引导的时间状语从句。
3.(·无锡市江南中学中考模拟)书面表达
亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。假设你是张华,你正在以“如何与父母更好地相处” 为题进行英语自主课程研究。通过搜集资料,你查找到中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC)近日就中美两国亲子关系进行了问卷调查,结果如下表。请你根据下表选取并整合你认为有用的信息,结合你的实际经历以How to get along well with parents为题写一篇感想。
Kids often talk to their parents Kids think their parents understand them Kids have different ideas from their parents Kids have different ideas from their parents mostly because of… China 48.1% 61% 82.1% Schoolwork (65.4%) US 89% 81.4% 76% Pocket money (20%) 注意事项:
1.内容须根据表格数据和实际经历合理展开; 2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境;
3.词数在90个左右,首尾已经在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数; 4. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 【答案】How to get along well with parents
More and more people begin to focus on the parent-child relationship. Here’s my understanding of how to get along well with our parents.
CYCRC did a survey in the United States and China. The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans. More understanding lies in American parent-child relationship. I think we should not only talk often but open our heart. For example, when I got low marks in exams, I always talked to my parents. They helped me find the
reason and encouraged me. I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children.
As children, getting well with parents is of great importance to us. We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship. 【解析】 【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以How to get along well with parents为题,就中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC)近日对中美两国亲子关系问卷调查的结果进行介绍,并结合自己的实际经历,发表自己的感谢。写作前,应仔细审题,观察所给表格,弄清楚表格中每一项的内容以及它的意义。然后结合自己的实际情况,对如何与父母良好相处,发表自己的看法。短文应主要以一般现在时为主,第一人称和第三人称来叙述。写作时应注意:内容应密切结合表格中所给的数据以及自己的实际经历,有叙述,有议论。合理安排各部分内容之间的关系,注意分清结构,表达要有条理。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能根据汉语式思维逐词翻译,应从句式的整体结构出发,使用适当的单词、短语和句型表达。句式结构要完整,可以简单句为基础,穿插使用并列句和复合句以及其他复杂句式。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使行文连贯、自然。 【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,介绍了中美两国亲子关系的对比,并结合自己的实际对如何与父母相处,发表了个人看法。短文有以下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,符合题目要求。短文分三段:第一段引出文章的话题parent-child relationship,点明文章主旨Here’s my understanding of how to get along well with our parents;第二段对调查结果的第一项内容进行了介绍,并结合自己的经历,讲述了如何与父母相处。这是文章的主体部分,叙述非常详细,内容也很充实,所占篇幅也最大;最后一段作者重申主题,点明了良好亲子关系的重要性。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,语句通顺。句式结构完整,以简单句为主,也使用了宾语从句、状语从句、并列句、非谓语动词等复杂句式和结构。行文连贯、自然,表达流畅。短文中较好的句型有:The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the
Americans.、I think we should not only talk often but open our heart.、I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children、We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.等等。
4.(·北京初三)题目2:
常言道,“一分耕耘,一分收获”这告诉我们凡事只有付出努力,才能取得成功。 假如你是李华,你校英文杂志正在开展以“付出与收获”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你个人的一次经历:你付出了什么努力?取得了什么收获?有何感悟?
提示词语:weak,spend,progress,keep trying 提示问题:— What did you do? —What did you achieve?
—What did you learn from the experience?
【答案】例文It is believed that hard work can lead to success. Two years ago, I was very weak in English, so I decided to work hard at it. I started to take an active part in English class. I spent half an hour listening and reading English every day. I also tried to watch some English movies. Several months later, I did much better in English. I felt proud of my progress and I realized nothing is impossible if you keep trying hard. 【解析】 【分析】
本篇短文关于“付出与收获”,学生可以通过自己的日常经历,来写付出了什么,中间是怎么努力的,以及最后从这段经历中学到了什么。 【详解】
本文写了自己一开始不擅长英语,在自己的努力下,英语成绩取得了进步,每天听英语,阅读英语,也尝试着看一些英文电影,经过几个月的努力,英语成绩有所提升。通过这件事意识到,只要肯努力,没有什么是做不成的。 【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
5.(·宁夏银川二中中考模拟)假设你是李华。上周末你和同班同学去绿色农场郊游,大家玩的很开心。请你通过e-mail将此活动过程告知你的好友Tom,并简要谈谈你的感受。要点如下:
The trip to the Green Farm When Where How 4月22日早上8:00出发。下午5:00返回。 学校大门口集合。绿色农场效游。 乘坐校车。