2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. 答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. 3. What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor.
B. He’s a waiter.
C. He’s a shop assistant.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill.
B. Aarah.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book.
B. A painting.
16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain. C. Walk along Broadway.
C. Bill’s parents.
C. To call off a meeting.
C. They’ve never met before.
C. A movie camera.
C. Auto-focus.
C. 470 euros.
C. A fictional character.
C. A publisher.
C. A young woman.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,
please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart 6:42pm 7:29pm 8:57pm 11:02pm
21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17.
B. Visit translink.com.au. D. Check the train schedule. Origin Altandi Central Fortitude Valley Roma Street Destination Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Arrive 7:37pm 8:52pm 9:52pm 12:22am C. Ask at the local station.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi.
B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm.
B.7:29 pm.
C.8:57 pm.
B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is
D.11:02 pm.
the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world. C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C. It’s a record of a historic event. D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt.
B. Reward.
C. Allowance.
D. Face value.
27. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor.
C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do
2020年全国卷1英语高考试题精校版(含答案、听力原文)
