精品文档 欢迎下载
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2024届高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
第一部分:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议;主张”后接从句,要用should do(should可省)的虚拟语气。故选B。
2.She was the first woman______ to the board(董事会) A. to appoint appointed 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“the first /second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”;appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。
3.Happiness and success often come to those_______are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句,who指代先行词those(那些人),在从句中做主语,whom不能做主语,which指物,what不能引导定语从句。故选D。
4.Their relationship, ________ on years of open communication with each other, will
B. what
C. which
D. who
B. having appoited
C. to be appointed
D. being
B. be D. is
- 1 -
精品文档 欢迎下载
last. A. base 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的关系,建立在多年彼此开放沟通之上,将持续下去。base on把……的基础放在(……)上,建立在……基础之上,根据后文years of open communication with each other可知,多年彼此开放沟通的关系应是被建立的,故用过去分词短语,故选D。
5.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production. A. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你介意就怎么提高商业管理给出你的建议吗?——如果你们充分利用设备,产量会上升。第一空填the,make the most of充分利用;第二空填a,泛指一次上升,要用不定冠词。故选A。
6.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A. lived living 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。
7.—Dad,I’d like to take a gap year to China. —Good idea,___you can afford the time. A. provided that 【答案】A 【解析】
- 2 -
B. to base C. basing D. based
B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /
B. have lived C. had lived D. were
B. in case C. even if D. so that
精品文档 欢迎下载
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:—爸爸,我想去中国度过一个空档年。—好主意,假如你有时间。A. provided that假如;B. in case万一;C. even if尽管;D. so that因此。根据句意可知,此处使用provided that引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8.____hard a solid may be,we can change its shape. A. Whatever 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意:不管固体有多硬,我们都能改变它的形状。A. Whatever无论什么;B. Whenever;无论何时;C. However无论如何;D. Wherever无论哪里。however是副词,后一般接形容词,hard是形容词;whenever和wherever与语境不符;whatever是形容词,后接名词,表示无论什么。故选C。
9.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what,其中,which引导宾语从句时,意思是“哪一个;哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物;what引导宾语从句时,意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量,故选D。 10.Though most people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking, many still insist on drinking alcohol. A. dying for 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:尽管很多人都意识到酒驾的危险,但是很多人仍然坚持要喝酒。be dying for…渴望得到……;be annoyed at…因为……而恼怒;be aware of意识到……;realize意识到。根据语境,故选C。
- 3 -
B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever
B. where C. how D. what
B. annoyed at C. aware of D. realize
精品文档 欢迎下载
11.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A. is;held held 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。 12.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well. A. have told;washed C. have been told;washed 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。 13.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed.
A. have gone to;isn’t B. had gone to;is not C. went to;aren’t to;has not been 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语
- 4 -
B. was;held C. had been;would hold D. was;had
B. have been told;washes D. was told;washes
D. has gone
精品文档 欢迎下载
从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。
14.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday. A. to blame;happened C. to be blamed;was happened 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。
15.Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away? A. them 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意:你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗?see to it that …是固定用法,意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。
16.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。
17.I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】
- 5 -
B. to blame;was happened D. to be blamed;happened
B. yourself C. it D. me
B. couldn’t D. mightn’t
B. can’t C. can D. will