六级翻译
1、全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配,冰川(glacier和冻土(permafrost消融,海平面上升等,既危害自然生态系统的平衡,更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象,就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事,而对其他地区却是好事,比如,南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高,导致冰川融化,动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区,天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物,从而增加农业收入。
Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been a heated topic in recent years. Global warming will redistribute global rainfall, make glacier and permafrost melt and sea level rise, which not only does harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, but also threats human's food supply and living environment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for other regions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up, glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.
1.危害自然生态系统的平衡:可译为do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。 2.威胁:可直接译为threat,也可译为cause negative effect on。
3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It's interesting that引导的从句来翻译。 4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for... 5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter。
6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue 和income都意为“收入,收益”。
2、春运(Spring rush的产生主要来自中国人的传统观念及社会人力大量流动的情况。在中国,春节是一年中最重要的传统节日,无论离家有多远,人们都要尽量在除
夕时与家人团聚,共度新春。自改革开放以来,人口流动开始日益频繁。有非常多的人进城打工,造成了人力的大量流动。此外,这段时间是大学放寒假时期,多数学校在春节前两到三周开始放假,在正月十五左右开学,因此返家的学生也构成了春运的另一主要人群。
The Spring rush is due to the traditional idea of Chinese people and the massive flow of labor force in society.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival.However far from the family,people will try their best' to go back home to spend the New Year's Eve with family members.Since opening-up and reform,flow of population has become more and more frequent.Many people going to cities to make money result in a great flow of labor force.Besides, winter holiday usually starts two or three weeks before the Spring Festival in most universities and ends on about January 15th on lunar calendar,the period of which coincides with the Spring Festival.Therefore,students who go back home constitute another main group of the Spring rush.
1.春运:可译为Spring rush,也可以用transport during the Spring Festival来表达。 2.社会人力大量流动:可译为the massive flow of labor force in society。 3.无论离家有多远,人们都要尽量在除夕时与家人团聚,共度新春:可译为However far from the family,people will try their best to go back home to spend the New Year's Eve with family members.
4.进城打工:此处可译为非谓语动词形式going to cities to make money。 3、空气质量不仅关乎人类的生存质量,而且也影响着地球上其他的生物。因此我们要自觉保护环境,不断改善空气质量,努力提高人类生活水平。随着工业及交通运输业的不断发展,
大量的有害物质被排放到空气中,使人们的健康受到威胁。因此,防治大气污染、控制污染排放就显得尤为重要。植物能过滤掉(filter out各种大气污染物和净
化空气,森林尤为显著,所以绿化造林(afforestation是防治大气污染的比较经济有效的措施。
Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents, health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of
pollutants.Plants,especially woods,can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution.
1.自觉保护环境:可译为consciously protect the environment。 2.不断改善空气质量:可译为keep improving the air quality。 3.排放:可译为release或discharge。
4.使健康受到威胁:可译为threat one's health或endanger one's health。 5.防治大气污染:可译为prevent and deal with the air pollution。
6.过滤掉各种大气污染物和净化空气:可译为filter air pollutants out and purify the air。
4、早在100年前,出国留学就被视为一种强国之策。直至今日,越来越多的学生热衷于出国留学。但当下风行的留学热,掺杂着一定的盲目性和随意性,从而导致很多问题的发生,如许多留学生花掉家中积蓄,搭上个人青春,到头来却是半途而废,有的甚至成为恶习缠身的“问题学生。”最好不要盲目地跟随当前的这股出国留学热,选择适合自己的发展方向才是最重要的,因为“三百六十行,行行出状元”。
六级翻译及作文知识点总结.
