[考研类试卷]2010年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（语言学）真题试
卷
一、填空题
1 The terms such as \
2 In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two sounds are two different______ and the two words are a______pair.
3 The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of sentences is called
4 When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than exchanging information or ideas, its function is______function.
二、判断题
5 The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are always allophones of the same phoneme.
（A）True
（B）False
6 The sound[s]is shared by \
（A）True
（B）False
7 After comparing \in this house for the first time. \difference can be interpreted in terms of collocation.
（A）True
（B）False
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8 The distinction between \
（A）True
（B）False
9 The two words borrow and lend are antonyms but the two sentences \money to Jack\
（A）True
（B）False
10 All the words in a language can be used to refer to, but only some have senses.
（A）True
（B）False
11 Sense is regarded as a kind of intralinguistic relationship. HI. Fulfill the following requirements.(13 points)
（A）True
（B）False
三、单项选择题
12 The actual production and comprehension of the speech by speakers of a language is called
（A）grammar rules
（B）competence
（C）performance
（D）language device
答案见麦多课文库
13 The study of language at one point in time is a______study.
（A）historical
（B）synchronic
（C）descriptive
（D）diachronic
14 Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is______ Analysis.
（A）Internal Component
（B）Innate Capacity
（C）Internal Constituent
（D）Immediate Constituent
15 A grammar which consists of a set of statements or rules which specify which sequences of language are possible, and which impossible, is a______grammar.
（A）systemic
（B）generative
（C）descriptive
（D）functional
四、简答题
16 Clarify what \
17 Tell whether each of the underlined parts is endocentric or exocentric.(2 points) 1)the professor who enjoys bragging of his publications
答案见麦多课文库
[考研类试卷]2010年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc
