电大国家开放大学形考任务-开放英语3

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－ Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;

－ Take mild sleeping pills for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.

2. DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT)

If you sit still for long periods of time, you will probably get swollen

ankles and muscle cramps – these are painful but not dangerous. However, the much more serious DVT may also occur occasionally after long periods of

inactivity — __________(1). This is not only true for air travel — it is the same for travellers by bus or train who spend many hours sitting in cramped conditions.

To minimise the risk of DVT during the flight:

- Stretch your legs and arms often while sitting in your seat; -_______________(2).

Most importantly, if you have any worries about your health during the flight, call a flight attendant and tell them immediately how you feel. They will be able to help you.

1．What does the word “sufficient” mean in line 2 in Para. 2? A．enough B．some

C．efficient

2．“Jet Lag” means __________. A．a natural daily sleep pattern

B．the tired feeling you have when flying across the places where time is different

C．a kind of acute disease (急性病)

D．the difficulty in adjusting to a new time zone

3．Which of the following might be best filled in blank (1)? A．especially during the travel.

B．it’s less dangerous although it can be painful. C．it’s dangerous and it can be painful.

4．Which of the following might be the best answer to be put in blank (2)? A．To take some sleeping pills so that you can fall asleep. B．To get up and walk around the cabin when you can. C．To keep your feet still for an hour.

5．What’s the purpose of this piece of writing? A．To persuade people to take a long journey. B．To explain what are jet lag and DVT.

C．To offer the tips about international travel.

提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分

您的答案是：1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____\

\题目： We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boy cat. Boy cats are called ‘Toms’. We think that Mamma is

Milo’s mother. That is why we gave her the name Mamma. We didn’t buy Milo or Mamma. They were stray cats and didn’t have anywhere to live. They started coming into our garden. They did not look very healthy, so we started giving them milk. Then they started coming into the house, so we adopted them.

Because he didn’t have a home when he was a kitten, Milo is not very fit. We have to take him to the vet once every three months for a special injection. They have lived with us now for 5 years.

1．Sarah got the cats ______________________. A．before she moved into her house B．after she moved into the house C．when she moved into the house

2．Sarah thinks ______________________. A．Milo is a boy

B．both cats are boys C．both cats are girls

3．Mamma was named ‘Mamma’ because __________________________. A．Sarah likes the name B．she is a girl

C．they think she is Milo’s mother

4．Milo and Mamma were __________________________. A．free to get B．cheap to get C．expensive to get

5．Milo is not very fit because _______________________________. A．he visits the vet for an injection B．he was a stray C．he is old now

提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____\\题目：BEIJING — OLYMPIC CITY 2008 WHO WILL STAGE THE GAMES?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will

not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2 WHY DOES IT TAKE SO LONG TO PREPARE?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction

projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.

WHY DO COUNTRIES WANT TO HOST THE OLYMPIC GAMES?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.

1．Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held. A．ten years B．eight years C．two years

2．Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2008games. A．four B．five C．three

3．The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________. A．Japan

B．South Korea C．A and B

4．What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? A．The extension of the underground. B．The improvement of the airport. C．A and B.

5．Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? A．Because it has a major effect on the economy.

B．Because it brings international prestige to the country. C．A and B.

提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____\\题目：PAT THE DOG

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are

recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital. There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs,

hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the

Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection. 1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients. B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.

C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients. 2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________. A．children

B．people with mental illness

C．the elderly people who live alone

3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________. A．pets can make people become quiet and attentive

B．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet

C．people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________. A．She helps her get dressed

B．She picks up the phone for her C．She gets the newspaper for her

5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________.

A．when I got hungry…

B．when I fell down on the floor… C．when I became unconscious…

提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____\\利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。提示：

benefit from (从中受益) In my spare time

raising flowers(养花) cycling(骑车)

maintain a mental and physical balance（保持身心健康）作文题目：MY HOBBIES\

\利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明如何保持身体健康。提示：

it is necessary to keep a balanced diet had better

it is important to do regular exercises it is essential to keep high mood

renew our spirits and release our stress. be bound to keep healthy