(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。 (3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。
(4)不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。
①The problem is difficult to settle.这个问题难以解决。 ②This kind of job is very easy for them to do. 这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。
③The chair is comfortable to_sit_on．椅子坐起来很舒服。
(教材P2)On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes
with“bones”_on_them．
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 [句法分析]
(1)句中with “bones” on them短语在句中作后置定语，修饰cakes。 (2)with “bones” on them属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即“with＋复合宾语”结构。 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，结构除在句中可作后置定语外，还可作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、行为方式等。“with＋复合宾语”结构可归纳如下：
??prep.-phrase
with＋宾语＋宾补?
v.-ing/-ed??to do
①At exactly eleven Mr. Smith entered, with happiness but tiredness on his face. 在11点整，史密斯先生进入房间，脸上带着一种幸福但疲倦的表情。 ②With other runners following_him,_he won the first place in this race. 其他的运动员紧随其后，他在这次比赛中获得第一名。 ③With_the_problem_settled，we went on smoothly. 由于问题得到了解决，我们进展得很顺利。
④With a lot of homework to do，Tom didn’t want to go out with me. 因为有许多作业要做，所以汤姆不想和我一起外出。
(教材P2)The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.
(樱花节里)整个国家都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 [句法分析]
as though/ if “仿佛；好像”，既可以引导表语从句，也可以引导方式状语从句，本句中引导的是表语从句。
as if 从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were) 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(如果从句有过去时间，则谓语动词用一般过去时) 从句谓语动词用would/could/ might＋动词原形 adj./adv.
①It looks as though it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨。(事实上可能要下) ②It looks as though it were going to rain. 看上去天要下雨。(事实上不下) ③He talks as if he knew all about it.
他说话的口气好像他知道所有的事情。 ④He behaved as if nothing had_happened． 他表现得若无其事。
注意 as though/if引导状语从句时，若主、从句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be常常可以省略，从句就变成“as though/if＋形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。
⑤Jason paused as if (he was) expecting Lanny to speak. Jason暂停下来，好像他在期待Lanny讲话。
⑥He opened his mouth as though/if (he was) to_say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Millions of people in Africa are still ____________(挨饿)to death at present. 2．There is a great demand for ____________(农用的)machinery in this country.
3．We visited our beloved teacher on hearing his ____________(到达)in the capital city.
4．Mohandas Gandhi was the leader who helped gain India’s ____________(独立) from Britain.
5．Everybody ____________(羡慕)him for his fine sense of humour.
6．Obama is an able and ____________(精力充沛的) politician in the history of America. 7．We held a ____________(庆祝会) to celebrate National Day.
8．They planned to hold a great ____________(盛宴) to celebrate their mother’s eightieth birthday.
9．The teacher ____________(使集合) all the students on the playground this morning. 10．They ____________(授予) her a medal for her bravery.
答案：1.starving 2.agricultural 3.arrival 4.independence 5.admires 6.energetic 7.celebration 8.feast 9.gathered 10.awarded
Ⅱ.选词填空
look forward to, in memory of, day and night, dress up, have fun with
1．The young couple had to work ________________ to pay off the debts.
2．Children often enjoy ________________ as policemen when they play games. 3．On weekends I’d like to go to clubs and ________________ my good friends. 4．“Thanks again for your support and encouragement. I am ________________ returning to China soon，” Jack said.
5．At the Tomb Sweeping Day people should go to clean graves ________________ their ancestors.
答案：1.day and night 2.dressing up 3.have fun with 4．looking forward to 5.in memory of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我妈妈很随和，与她相处起来很愉快。 My mother is easy-going and
________________________________________________________________________.
2．电影《泰囧》，由徐峥导演的，吸引了很多人。
The film Lost in Thailand, ________________________， has attracted a lot of people. 3．在那个国家，你千万不要把脚翘起来对着别人坐着。 In that country you mustn’t sit ________________________． 4．这个小女孩跟我们谈起话来，就像个大人。
The little girl talked to us ________________________． 答案：1.is pleasant to get along with 2．directed by Xu Zheng
3．with your feet pointing at another person 4．as though she were a grown-up
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because liar many people remembering takes the form of gift giving.Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了Sweetest Day的一些情况。 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people. C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love. D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章第一句话Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.可知A项正确。
2．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? A．Visiting sick people of the hospital.
B．Visiting children who have lost their parents. C．Giving friends small gifts. D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第二句话It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.可知，此节日没提到送情人鲜花，故D项正确。
3．What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? A．They give money. B．They give gifts. C．They send regards. D．They offer help. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段信息and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.可知B项正确。
4．The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means“________”． A．remembered B．hated
C．paid little or no attention to D．disappointed
解析：选C。词义猜测题。由该词前面的too often felt forgotten可知，neglect意为“被忽视的”，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五 (2014·任城一中高一检测)There is an English saying：“1.________” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2.________
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3.________ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4.________
5．________ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can prolong one’s life. B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
E．Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
F．Laughter is the best medicine.
G．They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. 答案：1～5.FGDCB Ⅲ.完形填空 (2014·东北育才学校高一下学期期中)I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School.That evening I found gratitude had amazing __1__to change our attitude and our life. The young musician Mr.Patrick was __2__onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano.His fingers danced across the keys as he__3__beautiful music.He then began to sing as he played，and it was wonderful.But what shocked me most was his __4__smile. Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs，which __5__him lame for life.However，as a child，he was __6__ with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair.Before his first __7__，he discovered the piano.When his mom hit any note on the piano，and within one or two__8__，he’d get it.By his second birthday，he was playing “Twinkle，Twinkle，Little Star”．His father was__9__．“We might not play baseball，but we can play music together.”
When Patrick was at the University of Louisville，his father __10__classes with him.He was also a part of the 214-member marching band！He was a blind，wheelchair-bound trumpet player;
新课标人教版英语必修3全书可编辑word文稿及同步练习及答案共230页
