英文六大基本句型的扩展
① 主系表
1、she is from America -------- where is she from ? 2、The teacher is beautiful ------- how is the teahcer? 3、The teacher is my mother ------- who is the teacher? ②主谓宾
1、I love you 2、Farmers grow vegetables. 3、Children plant trees ③ 主谓
1、Spring comes
2、The accident happened 3、She apologized to me again
④主谓宾补
1、He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。
2、We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 3、She found the pen on the floor 他发现那支笔在地上
⑤主谓宾宾
1、her father bought her a bicycle
2、The old man is telling the children stories
Her father boutht a bicycle for her The old man is telling stories to the children ⑥谓主状
There is a teacher in the classroom
通过以上六大句型的分析，我们可以得到一个基本的结论：区别主系表的标志主要是系动词be, 而主谓宾，主谓，主谓宾补，主谓宾宾都有其共同的特点，即动词谓语do;第六个句型是there be 或者there do, 下面我们来研究这些句型的变长：
①主系表句子的扩展：
the girl is a beautiful teacher -----_这个女孩是个漂亮的老师 The girl is a Chinese teacher ----这个女孩是一个中文老师
注意：定语修饰名词，通常由形容词充当，形容词放在名词前面。
The girl is in the classroom _ The girl is in the beautiful classroom 形容词做定语
The girl is in the classroom---- The girl is in the classroom on the second floor 这个女孩在二楼的教室里
The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school 这个女孩在学校的二楼的教室里
The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school in GuoZhou 这个女孩在广州市的学校的二楼的教室里
The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school in GuoZhou in GuoDong
这个女孩在广东省广州市的学校的二楼的教室里
注意：英语中除了形容词做定语以外，介词短语也可以做定语，它和形容词做定语放在所修饰的名词前面不同，介词短语放在所修饰的名词的后面。
The girl is a teacher from America __这个女孩是一个来自美国的老
师
The girl is a teacher come from America （错误，一句话不能同时出现动词、系动词，而且come from 是动词短语，不是介词短语，不能做定语）
The girl come from America is a teacher （错误，一句话不能同时出现动词、系动词）
②do句型的扩展 ：主语+动词（谓语）+宾语+状语（副词）+状语（介词短语）
孩子们种树——children plant tree (什么东西干什么，有动词做标志)
孩子们种美丽的树———children plant beautiful tree （只要出现名词，就可以用形容词或者介词短语加以修饰）
聪明的孩子们种树————the clever children plant tree 来自美国的孩子们种树------- children from America plant tree
孩子们努力地种树----children plant tree carefully 努力地---------修饰动词“种”
我努力地游泳-------I swim hard -------hard 修饰 swim
注意：状语修饰动词，放在所修饰动词的后面，通常有副词或者介词短语充当。
The children plant tree hard on Sunday -----on Sunday修饰种（ 介词短语做状语）
孩子们星期天努力地种树
The children plant tree hard in the garden on Sunday ---- in garden 修饰动词 孩子们星期天在花园努力种树 状语前置：一般来说，在主谓宾句型里，可以把做为介词短语的状语前置。如： The student read Eglish in the morning in the morning, the
student read English 孩子们早晨读英语
③there be(do) 句型：谓主状
there is a teacher in the classroom = in the classroom , there is a
teacher
正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：
1、There exist（are） many ancient temples in the country.
那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。
2、 There lies(is) a small village in the mountain.
山里有个小村子。
3、Once upon a time, there lived(was) an old queer man in the city.
从前，城里住着个怪老头。 4、 There struck me a sudden idea.
突然我有了一个主意。
There be(do) 句型的变长：
教室里有一个美丽的老师--- there is a beautiful teacher in the classroom
教室里有一个来自美国的老师---- there is a teacher from America in the classroom 城市的学校里有一个来自美国的老师---- there is a teacher from America in the school in the city. There lies a small village in the mountain. 山里安静地座落着一个小村子。
There lies a small village in the mountain quietly 山里安静地座落着一个个小村子。
There lies quietly a small village in the mountain
注意：与主系表句型一样，在There be 句型里，形容词做定语，介词短语也可以做定语，形容词做定语放在所修饰的名词前面，介词短语放在所修饰的名词的后面。
总结：1，首先，把英文的六大句型写完整；2，再加定语和状语；3，定语修饰名词，由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在名词的前面，介词短语放在名词的后面；4，状语修饰动词，由副词和介词短语充当，放在所修饰的动词的后面，但是一定要注意：基本句型的基本结构要先写完才能加状语。 两山之间的大山里有许多小孩 Ｔhere are many children in the mountain between two hills .
学校靠近窗户的桌子上的盒子里有一个日本来的苹果
There is an apple from Japan in the box on the desk near windows in the school
注意：可以状语前置：in the box on the desk near windows in the school ，There is an apple from Japan
注意：An apple is in the box （意思一样，但句式概念不一样，两句话不可替换）
成人本科学位英语：六大基本句型
