一、选择题
1．If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry. A．knows B．knew C．has known D．would know
2．If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself. A．was; did B．am; do
C．were; do D．is; did
3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth. A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D．is , will tell
4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 5．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take A．would buy, have C．will buy; had
B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take
B．would buy, had
D．will buy, will have
6．I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．
7．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.
A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．am. would tell 8．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am
B．was
C．will be
D．were
9．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would 10．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would
B．were, would
C．were, will
D．am, will
11．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you. A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go 12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 13．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A．was; would B．am; will C．will be; will D．were; would
14．—I should have been more careful in the exam. —It is a great pity that you __________. A．didn’t
A．should have arrived
B．haven’t
C．were not B．should arrive
D．are not
15．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
D．was, would
C．should have had arrived 16．— Come and join us, Betty!
D．should be arriving
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A．have B．have had C．will have D．had
17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.
A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given 18．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A．think; are C．thought; were
19．— Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A．had B．will have C．have had D．have
20．I suggest you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper. A．write subway or by bus. A．go A．But for
more serious accident. A．would be and healthy. A．had done
– I will call the police. A．met
B．meet
C．were meeting
B．would do
C．did
D．should
25．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?
B．were
C．would have been
D．had been
24．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim
B．goes
B．If it were not for
C．going C．But that
D．to go D．Unless
22．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. 23．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a
B．to write
C．writing
D．written
21．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by
B．am thinking; are D．think; were
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．C
解析： C
【解析】本题考查的虚拟语气，从句be动词用were，故选答案为C
3．B
解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
4．C
解析：C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
5．C
解析： C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
6．B
解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
8．D
解析：D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
9．C
解析：C 【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
10．B
解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
11．B
解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。
13．D
解析：D 【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——我应该在考试中更加小心。——很遗憾，你没有。
考查对过去情况的推测。根据上句“should +现在完成时”是对过去情况的推测，I should have been more careful in the exam.的意思是你（过去）应该更细心些（实际不够细心），这说明我已经做了什么不恰当的事情，而这件事情现在产生了不良的影响，此空应填过去时态，故排除B和D；根据careful是形容词，表示状态，此空应填were not，故排除A，故选C。
15．A
解析：A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A 考点：情态动词
16．D
解析：D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚
2021年初中英语语法知识—虚拟语气的分类汇编附答案
