help me.他说他来帮助我。 ⑤He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说：“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 ⑥Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说：“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。 ⑦He said,“I shall be doing my homework then.”他说：“那时我将正在做作业。” →He said that he should be doing his homework then.他说那时他将正在做作业。 ⑧He said, “We shall have finished the work by that time.”他说：“我们将在那时以前完成工作。” →He said that they should have 21 签发时间： 年 月 日 签发人：
finished the work by that time.他说他们将在那时以前完成工作。 注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 ①The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说：“地球是圆的。” →The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。 ②He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.” 他说: “我1965年生于山东。” →He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965年生于山东。 ③He said, “Columbus discovered America in 1492.”他说：“哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。” →He said Columbus discovered America in 1492.他说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 22 签发时间： 年 月 日 签发人：
（2）主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变 ①He says, “I finished the work.”他说：“我做完工作了。” He says that he finished the work. 他说他做完工作了。 ②He will say, “I have watered the flowers.” 他会说：“我己经浇花了。” He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。 3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化 见下表： 指示代词 e 时间状语 now today tonight then that day that night 直接引语 this/thes间接引语 that/those 23 签发时间： 年 月 日 签发人：
this week (month…) yesterday (month…) two weeks (month)ago tomorrow next week (month…) 地点状语 动 词 come bring here last week that week the day (month…) before the week two weeks (months)before the next day the next week (month…) there go take (month…)before ①He said, “I met Mr. Smith this morning.”他说“我今天早晨见到史密斯了。” 24 签发时间： 年 月 日 签发人：
He said that he had met Mr. Smith that morning. 他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。 ②He said, “We went to the cinema yesterday.” 他说：“我们昨天去电影院了。” →He said they had gone to the cinema the day before. 他说前一天他们去电影院了。 ③Lily said, “I will come back next month.” 莉莉说：“我下个月回来。” →Lily said that she would go back the next month. 莉莉说她下一个月就回去。 ④He said, “It is nine o'clock now.”他说：“现在九点了。” →He said that it was nine o'clock then.他说那时九点了。 ⑤He said, “I haven't seen her today.”他说：“今天我没见到她。” →He said that he hadn't seen her 25 签发时间： 年 月 日 签发人：
中职英语第二册unit-2
