中考中考英语总复习过去将来时专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
2．—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
4．—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一
般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。
5．— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句
6．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday? — No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
7．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。
8．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
9．He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10．—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。 【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。
11．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。
12．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
13．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
14．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
15．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave, come等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James已经到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。
16．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
17．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
18．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。 【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
19．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
20．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故答案选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
21．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
22．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应
中考总复习过去将来时专项练习题及答案详解
