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英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
? 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted ? 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
? lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped ? 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
? studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied ? 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，
如：
? stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped ? 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
? go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA 动词原形 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[??t] 过去式 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] 过去分词 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] 过去式 became[bi'keim] came[keim] ran[r?n] 过去分词 become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] 变 来 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 . .
. 动词原形 build burn[b?:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hi?] hang['h??] learn[l?:n] light['lait] mean[mi:n] 过去式 built burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt heard[h?:d] hanged/ hung[h??] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] 过去分词 built burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] heard[h?:d] hanged/ hung lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proven/proved['pru:v?n] shone/shined[??un, ??n] showed/shown['??un] smelled/smelt[smelt] sped/speeded[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 建造 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 带来 买 打架 思考,想 捉,抓 教 临时照看 learned/learnt[l?:nt] learned/learnt[l?:nt] prove[pru:v] proved shine[?ain] show[??u] smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] wake[weik] shone/shined showed smelled/smelt[smelt] sped[sped]/speeded spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woke[w?uk] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build[bild] lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 动词原形 bring[bri?] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi?k] 动词原形 catch[k?t?] teach[ti:t?] 动词原形 babysit 过去式 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去式 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] 过去式 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] 过去式 babysat 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去分词 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] 过去分词 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] 过去分词 babysat （3）原形→ought →ought (4) 原形→aught →aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 . .
. dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[h?uld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[?u:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] 动词原形 feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] (7)其它 动词原形 lay[lei] pay[pei] say[sei] stand[st?nd] understand lose[lu:z] have[h?v] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found got[ɡ?t] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] 过去式 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去式 laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] lost[l?st, l?:st] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] 过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现，找到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 过去分词 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述 吹 驾驶 画画 got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 得到 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] lost[l?st, l?:st] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] understood[,?nd?'st?nd] understood[,?nd?'st?nd] 明白 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow[bl?u] drive[ draiv ] draw[dr?:] 过去式 blew[blu:] drove[dr?uv] drew[dru:] 过去分词 blown driven[driv?n] drawn[dr?:n] . .
. eat[i:t] fall[f?:l] fly forgive[f?'ɡiv] forbid give[ɡiv] grow[ɡr?u] know[n?u] mistake[mi'steik] prove[pru:v] take[teik] throw[θr?u] ride[raid] see[si:] show[??u] write[rait] 动词原形 break[breik] choose[t?u:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[f?'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k] steal[sti:l] wear[wε?] 动词原形 begin[bi'ɡin] drink[dri?k] sing[si?] sink[si?k] swim[swim] ring[ri?] （4）其它 ate[et,eit] Fell[fel] flew forgot[f?'ɡ?t] forbade gave[ɡeiv] grew[ɡru:] knew[nju:, nu:] mistook[mi'stuk] proved took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[r?ud] saw[s?:] showed wrote[r?ut] 过去式 broke[br?uk] chose[t??uz] got[ɡ?t] hid[hid] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] froze[fr?uz] spoke[sp?uk] stole wore[w?:] 过去式 began[bi'ɡ?n] drank[dr??k] sang[s??] sank[s??k] swam[sw?m] rang[r??] eaten['i:t?n] fallen['f?:l?n] flown forgiven forbidden given['ɡiv?n] grown[ɡr?un] known mistooken proven/proved taken['teikn, 'teik?n] thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un] ridden['rid?n] seen[si:n] written['rit?n] 过去分词 broken['br?uk?n] chosen['t??uz?n] hidden['hid?n] frozen['fr?uzn] spoken['sp?uk?n] stolen['st?ul?n] worn[w?:n] 过去分词 begun[bi'ɡ?n] drunk[dr??k] sung[s??] sunk[s??k] swum[sw?m] rung[r??] 吃 落下 飞 原谅, 饶恕 禁止 给 生长 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 证明,证实, 试验 拿 抛，扔 骑 看见 写 overeat['?uv?'i:t] overate[,?uv?'reit] overeaten showed/shown['??un] 展示 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 打破 选择 隐藏 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说 偷 穿 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话 got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 得到 forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] 忘记 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u] . .
. 动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bε?] do[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡ?u] lie[lai] take (5) 有两种形式 原形 bear hang learn lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide (6) 情态动词 原形 can may must shall 过去式 was/ were bore[b?:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] took 过去式 bore bore hanged hung learned learnt lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid 过去式 could might ∕ should 过去分词 been born/borne[b?:n] done[d?n] flown[fl?un] gone[ɡ?n] lain[lein] taken 过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid 过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞 去 躺 拿 汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 躲藏 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 . .
初中和高中 - 英语不规则动词表（附音标） - 答案版
