元音字母及常用母组合在单词中读音规律
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元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a 在开音节中/e?/name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中/?/ bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中/i:/he these me Chinese 在闭音节中/e/ bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中/a?/ bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中/?/fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中/??/those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中/?/ clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 /ju:/student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 /?/ bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler
同样，常见的字母组合的发音也是有规律的，如：-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar /ɑ:/ car farm dark March 在[w]音后面 /?:/ warm quarter towards or /?:/ forty more short order 在[w]音后面/ ?:/ word worker worse er ir ur / ?:/ certainly girl Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday 元音字组合在重读音节中的读音也有规律：
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ai, ay /e?/ afraid rain wait day play air /e?/ air hair chair pair repair al /?:/ small ball talk wall all al在f ,m前/?:l/always also salt almost bald al /ɑ:/ half calm au /aw /?:/ autumn daughter draw ea /i:/ teacher meat easy cheap please ea /e?/ break great ear /??/ hear dear near clear year ear /e?/ bear pear wear ear /?:/ earth learn early ee /i:/ jeep week green three eer /??/ pioneer deer beer ei , ey /e?/eight neighbor they ei, ey /i:/ either key 初中阶段常见的辅音字母组合及其读音规律如下： wh- /w/what when white why wh-在字母o前 /h/ who whose whole th在通常情况下/θ/thin thirty method th在冠词 代词 介词 连词中/e/ the these with than -the -ther在词尾中/e/ clothe father weather ph /f/ elephant photo telephone ck /k/ cock pocket black knock ch /t?/ China much child rich teacher
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元音字母及常用母组合在单词中读音规律
