Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Yuan Longping is an (专家) on agriculture. 答案：expert
2．I can’t (忍受) the noise. Can you turn your radio down? 答案：stand
3．Helen (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than see a boring film. 答案：prefers
4．My aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a (节食). She always complains about her weight.
答案：diet
5．My husband is under (压力) because he has too much work to see to in his business. 答案：stress
6．I may not be able to (解决) your problem but I can at least help. 答案：solve
7．Why don’t you put an (广告) in the newspaper to sell your house? 答案：advertisement
8．When you speak or give a (陈述), try to speak clearly. 答案：presentation
9．It was really a (挑战) to speak before such a large audience. 答案：challenge
10．There was no doubt that their (支持) made a difference in our plan. 答案：support Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He preferred ________ with us ________ behind. A．to go; rather than staying B．to go; rather than to stay C．going; to staying D．going; rather than stay
解析：句意：他宁愿和我们一道去，而不愿留下。prefer ...to ...和prefer ...rather than ...均可表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。不同的是在prefer ...to ...中，to为介词，prefer和to的宾语均为名词或动词-ing形式；而在prefer ...rather than ...中，prefer后跟带to的不定式，rather than后跟动词原形。
答案：C
2．If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will ________ a great destruction.
A．take C．suffer
B．bring D．accelerate
解析：句意：如果让这种情况持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。take“带走”；bring“带来”；accelerate“加速”；suffer意为“遭受”，符合句意。
答案：C
3．He ________ to do whatever he could for them. A．would rather C．volunteered
B．appreciated
D．suggested
解析：句意：他自愿为他们做任何事情。would rather后跟动词原形作宾语；appreciate和suggest后面需要跟动名词作宾语；只有volunteer后接to do。
答案：C
4．Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures. A．stand C．carry
B．hold D．support
解析：stand在此意为“经受，忍受”。hold“持有”；carry“携带”；support“支撑，支持”。 答案：A
5．Mary thought highly of the painting, but to Mr. Smith’s ________ eye, the painting was terrible. A．eager B．extra C．exact
D．expert
解析：考查形容词词义。eager“急切的”；extra“额外的”；exact“精确的”；expert“内行；熟练的”。由句意可知D项正确。
答案：D
6．She was knocked down by a bike, and she was so badly hurt that she had to be ________ to a nearby clinic.
A．brought up C．raised
B．made D．supported
解析：句意： 她被自行车撞倒了，伤得很厉害，于是不得不被搀扶着去了附近的一家诊所。support“支撑，支持；搀扶”，符合题意。bring up“抚养；提出”；make“制作，制造”；raise“提起，举起”。
答案：D
7．Today, the rich find ________ to possess (拥有) some illegal (非法的) extra buildings to earn money. A．it impossible C．it impossibility
B．that impossible
D．that impossibility
解析：句意：现在有钱人发现想通过拥有一些非法额外住房来挣钱是行不通了。find it impossible to do sth.“发现做某事是不可能的”，是固定句型，句中impossible作宾语补足语。
答案：A
8．This has reduced the amount of wasted food at some schools ________ 38 percent. A．with C．in
B．to D．by
解析：句意：在一些学校，这减少了38%的粮食浪费。reduce ...by ...“减少了……”，reduce ...to ...“减少到……”。
答案：D
9．— What do you think of your headmaster? — ________. A．I hate him
B．Yes, he is a kind-hearted man C．He is a bit too nervous D．No, he is strict with us
解析：What do you think of ...？“你觉得……怎么样？”着重强调对这一事物或人的看法。 答案：C
10．Linda! We must hurry — the plane ________. A．takes off
B．took off D．has taken off
C．is taking off
解析：考查时态。根据句意可知要用is taking off，现在进行时表示将来。 答案：C Ⅲ.完形填空
Mrs White was a wealthy lady. She lived alone in a large comfortable house where her children and grandchildren came to visit her __1__. However, she was unhappy. She spent a lot of time thinking about her __2__ and about her dead husband. Her children __3__ about her and asked Dr Green to see her. Dr Green was an experienced doctor. She knew __4__ people became sad in their ways and didn’t like to be __5__ what to do. She decided to __6__ Mrs White before she said anything. During the visit, Dr Green asked Mrs White to give her a __7__ of the house. Mrs White was __8__ her house and happily agreed. As they walked from room to room, Dr Green __9__ that there were a lot of violets (紫罗兰) in every window. She asked, “__10__ do you have so many violets？” Mrs White replied, “I love these __11__ and they grow so fast that I have more and more.” When the tour of the house was over, Dr Green said, “I have one __12__ to make. Whenever you __13__ a friend or a neighbour that is __14__ in bed or getting married, give them one of your violets.”
Mrs White said nothing about the doctor’s advice and for a few months __15__ the visit, she didn’t give
away any of her violets. Then one day she was invited to the __16__ of her neighbour’s daughter. She put a ribbon __17__ one of her potted plants and took it to the party. Later one of her friends was sick so she took a violet plant to him in the hospital. __18__ she began to give more and more of her potted violets to her neighbours. Over the years she __19__ so many that she became known as the __20__ lady. 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。全文讲述了郁郁寡欢的Mrs White在医生的帮助下，改善了自己的生活的故事。 1．A.seldom
B．hardly D．happily
C．frequently
解析：A、B项有较大干扰性，从前文的wealthy和comfortable看，作者首先讲述的是Mrs White生活的优越——她富有、房子舒适、孩子们经常前来探望。从下文的“但是，她并不开心。”我们也可以得此答案。
答案：C 2．A.money C．big house
B．children D．old age
解析：从空后的“和她死去的丈夫”我们可以推断，Mrs White老是想一些让她伤心的事情，因此D项为最佳答案。
答案：D 3．A.talked C．thought
B．worried D．learned
解析：从空后的“让格林医生来看她”可知孩子们担心她。 答案：B 4．A.sick C．rich
B．old D．weak
解析：A项有较大干扰性，但由前后文我们知道，Mrs White并没有生病，再者从后文我们知道，Dr Green对待Mrs White的办法是对待老人的。
答案：B 5．A.told C．ordered
B．invited
D．wanted
解析：从后文“她决定在给出建议之前先了解怀特夫人”，由此可见老人不喜欢别人对她指手画脚。order“命令”，语气太重；invite“邀请”；want不符合句意。
答案：A
6．A.go to treat C．get to know
B．come to see D．refuse to examine
解析：从后文我们知道，在来到Mrs White家后，她首先参观她的房子，而不是给她指导，因此说“开始了解她”。
答案：C 7．A.view C．sight
B．picture D．tour
解析：后文“当参观房子结束后”中tour与此处对应，我们可以得此答案。 答案：D
8．A.familiar with C．anxious about
B．interested in D．proud of
解析：从文章第一句的“一间又大又舒适的房子”以及空后的“高兴地同意了”我们知道Mrs White以自己的房子为骄傲。familiar with“与……相似”；interested in“对……感兴趣”；anxious about“对……担心”。
答案：D
9．A.watched C．showed
B．noticed D．looked
解析：从下文“每扇窗户上都有很多紫罗兰”可知，这是Dr Green在房子里走的时候注意到的，notice意为“注意到，留意到”。
答案：B 10．A.How C．Why
B．Where D．When
解析：从Mrs White的回答“我喜欢这些花，而且它们长得很快，所以我就有越来越多的花了。”我们可以看出Dr Green问Mrs White她为什么会有这么多的紫罗兰。
答案：C
11．A.flowers C．windows
B．rooms D．children
解析：本句回答“为什么会有这么多紫罗兰”这一问题，因此these flowers是指紫罗兰。 答案：A
12．A.decision C．preparation
B．suggestion D．announcement
解析：从下文“当你听到你的朋友或邻居生病了或是要结婚了，送给他们一束紫罗兰。”可知这是Dr Green给Mrs White提的建议。decision“决定”；preparation“准备”；announcement“通告，声明”。
三维设计高一英语教师用书课下作业：nit 1 ection Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测北师大必修1
